Is there a comma after et al in a sentence?
The phrase “et al.”—from the Latin et alii, which literally means “and others”—must always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the “l” (since the “al.” is an abbreviation). A comma does not follow the abbreviation unless the sentence’s grammar requires it.
Should I italicize et al?
However, it should not be italicized when you are using it as part of a reference. We also see et al without the period at the end. Because et al. is short for et alii (Latin for “and others”), the second word is actually an abbreviation and as such takes a period.
How is et al used in academic writing?
A work by more than three authors Again, with more than three authors, write the last name of the first author followed by et al. every time you cite the source. One again, use the first author’s last name only. Then, write et al.
What does Etvir mean on a deed?
Et vir is a Latin phrase meaning “and husband”. It is used in legal literature to indicate a couple comprising an identified woman and her otherwise unidentified husband. The U.S. Supreme Court case Troxel et vir v. Granville is an example of modern legal usage of the Latin phrase.
What does Le mean on a deed?
What Is a Life Estate Deed? A life estate deed is a transfer of the ownership of the real property that is the subject of the deed to one or more persons (the “remainderman”), while retaining ownership of a life estate in the property by the person(s) transferring the property (the “life tenant”).
Is a Remainderman an owner?
Almost all deeds creating a life estate will also name a remainderman—the person or persons who get the property when the life tenant dies. The life tenant is the owner of the property until they die. However, the remainderman also has an ownership interest in the property while the life tenant is alive.
What is Le and CD in real estate?
The LE is a form that explains the loan’s features, terms, and risks. This form is due to the borrower within three days of their submitting a loan application. The CD provides the borrower with final details about the loan, including projected monthly payments, fees, and other costs.
What happens if a life tenant moves out?
Furthermore, include language that if the life tenant moves out for any reason, the tenancy ends. This will give the remainderman the opportunity to either rent out the property, move in as a personal residence or sell. It is possible that the seller is under contract to buy that lot and is flipping it for a profit.
What are the rights of a Remainderman?
Rights of a Remainderman A remainderman has an interest in assuring that the life tenant does not destroy, damage, or otherwise diminish the value of the property. The life tenant must maintain the property, make any existing mortgage payments, pay property taxes, and keep the property adequately insured.
What rights does a life tenant have?
The life tenant has the right to all of the rents, issues and profits generated by the property during their lifetime, but he or she holds the property in trust for the remaindermen, and must preserve the property in as good a condition as received.
Can a life tenant rent the property?
A life tenant can sell or lease the property but not beyond the life estate term. Since the estate exists until the death of some person, usually the life tenant, leasing from someone holding a life estate can be risky.
Can a house in a life estate be sold?
A person owns property in a life estate only throughout their lifetime. Beneficiaries cannot sell property in a life estate before the beneficiary’s death. One benefit of a life estate is that property can pass when the life tenant dies without being part of the tenant’s estate.
What are the two types of life estate?
The two types of life estates are the conventional and the legal life estate. the grantee, the life tenant. Following the termination of the estate, rights pass to a remainderman or revert to the previous owner.