What are the known causes of bipolar disorder?
Factors that may increase the risk of developing bipolar disorder or act as a trigger for the first episode include:
- Having a first-degree relative, such as a parent or sibling, with bipolar disorder.
- Periods of high stress, such as the death of a loved one or other traumatic event.
- Drug or alcohol abuse.
What is bipolar disorder Google Scholar?
[Google Scholar]. Bipolar II disorder requires the occurrence of at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode; it is no longer considered a milder form of bipolar disorder as it is associated with considerable time spent depressed and with functional impairment that accompanies mood instability4.
What are the 3 types of bipolar disorder?
Bipolar type definitions. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders currently lists five types: bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic disorder, other specified bipolar and related disorders, and unspecified bipolar and related disorders.
Who is more likely to get bipolar?
Bipolar disorder affects men and women equally, as well as all races, ethnic groups, and socioeconomic classes. Although men and women appear to be equally affected by bipolar disorder, rapid cycling is seen more often in women. Women also tend to experience more depressive and mixed state episodes than do men.
Can someone with bipolar be a doctor?
Revoking licensure or otherwise preventing a physician from working due to mental disorders is actually illegal under the Americans with Disabilties Act. Covered conditions include mental illnesses such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.
What is the safest bipolar medication?
Lithium stands out for its preventative effects in bipolar disorder, but it also has important benefits outside of the manic-depressive symptom lists. It is the only mood stabilizer that significantly reduces the risk of suicide, and it reduces mortality in other ways as well.
Is caffeine good for bipolar?
Avoiding too much caffeine may be helpful for getting good sleep, which is especially important for people with bipolar disorder. When someone with bipolar disorder is feeling depressed, extra caffeine may temporarily cause a boost in energy, and possibly mood. The problem is that caffeine can disrupt sleep.
What is the most common treatment for bipolar disorder?
Typically, treatment entails a combination of at least one mood-stabilizing drug and/or atypical antipsychotic, plus psychotherapy. The most widely used drugs for the treatment of bipolar disorder include lithium carbonate and valproic acid (also known as Depakote or generically as divalproex).
How long is treatment for bipolar?
If a person is not treated, episodes of bipolar-related mania can last for between 3 and 6 months. Episodes of depression tend to last longer, often 6 to 12 months. But with effective treatment, episodes usually improve within about 3 months.
Does Bipolar run in families?
Genetics. It’s also thought bipolar disorder is linked to genetics, as it seems to run in families. The family members of a person with bipolar disorder have an increased risk of developing it themselves. But no single gene is responsible for bipolar disorder.
Does Bipolar cause memory loss?
Studies report that some people with bipolar disorder have complained of memory impairment during high moods, low moods, and at times in between. As a person’s mood shifts, they may report changes in their memory, too. As the mood becomes more extreme, memory problems can increase.