What is the best description of diabetes mellitus?

What is the best description of diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus (sometimes called “sugar diabetes”) is a condition that occurs when the body can’t use glucose (a type of sugar) normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body’s cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas.

How do you explain diabetes?

Diabetes is the condition in which the body does not properly process food for use as energy. Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy. The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies.

What is the main cause of diabetes mellitus?

Type 2 diabetes is primarily the result of two interrelated problems: Cells in muscle, fat and the liver become resistant to insulin. Because these cells don’t interact in a normal way with insulin, they don’t take in enough sugar. The pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to manage blood sugar levels.

What do you know about diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make.

What is the difference between diabetes and diabetes mellitus?

The term diabetes is derived from Latin (originally Greek) and means “to go through or siphon,” referring to a large amount of urine produced by the kidneys. The term mellitus, in Latin, means “sweet.” Diabetes mellitus causes high blood glucose levels and glucose eventually spills into the urine.

What are the two different types of diabetes mellitus?

The types of diabetes are:

• Type 1 diabetes: This type is an autoimmune disease, meaning your body attacks itself.
• Type 2 diabetes: With this type, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or your body’s cells don’t respond normally to the insulin.
• Prediabetes: This type is the stage before type 2 diabetes.

How do you diagnose diabetes mellitus?

Fasting blood sugar test. A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal. A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. If it’s 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes.

What is the disease process of diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough or respond normally to insulin, causing blood sugar (glucose) levels to be abnormally high. Urination and thirst are increased, and people may lose weight even if they are not trying to.

How can diabetes mellitus be treated?

People with diabetes must take responsibility for their day-to-day care. This includes monitoring blood glucose levels, dietary management, maintaining physical activity, keeping weight and stress under control, monitoring oral medications and, if required, insulin use via injections or pump.

What fruits are bad for diabetics?

9 Fruits to Avoid If You Have Diabetes

• 3 / 9. sharshonm/Shutterstock. Raisins. While raisins are an easy snack on-the-go, they’re not the best choice if you’re watching your blood sugar.
• 4 / 9. Marian Weyo/Shutterstock. Figs.
• 5 / 9. Oksana Mizina/Shutterstock. Tangerines.

What is the best medicine for diabetes?

Most diabetes medications effectively lower blood sugar Metformin is a tried and tested medicine that has been used for many decades to treat type 2 diabetes, and is recommended by most experts as first-line therapy. It is affordable, safe, effective, and well tolerated by most people.

Can I control diabetes without medication?

Although there’s no cure for type 2 diabetes, studies show it’s possible for some people to reverse it. Through diet changes and weight loss, you may be able to reach and hold normal blood sugar levels without medication.

What snacks are good for high blood sugar?

8 Simple Snacks That Won’t Spike Your Blood Sugar

• 1 / 8. Nuts. A small handful of them — about 1.5 ounces — can pack a big nutritional punch with a low carb count.
• 2 / 8. Cheese.
• 3 / 8. Hummus.
• 4 / 8. Eggs.
• 5 / 8. Yogurt.
• 6 / 8. Popcorn.
• 7 / 8. Avocado.
• 8 / 8. Tuna.

What are the foods to be avoided for diabetes?

White bread, rice, and pasta White bread, rice, and pasta are high carb, processed foods. Eating bread, bagels, and other refined-flour foods has been shown to significantly increase blood sugar levels in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes (19, 20).

What vegetables are good for diabetes?

Low-GI vegetables are also safe for people with diabetes, such as:

• artichoke.
• asparagus.
• broccoli.
• cauliflower.
• green beans.
• lettuce.
• eggplant.
• peppers.