What was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War?
Athens lost its empire and influence as a model of democracy was the most significant effect of the Peloponnesian War.
What impact did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War have on Greece?
What impact did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War have on Greece? The Greek empire doubled in size. The Greek empire split, granting Sparta independence. The Greek Golden Age started to come to an end.
How did the Peloponnesian War end classical Greece?
The destruction of Athens’s fleet in the Battle of Aegospotami effectively ended the war, and Athens surrendered in the following year. Corinth and Thebes demanded that Athens should be destroyed and all its citizens should be enslaved, but Sparta refused.
What was the significance of Greece as a classical empire?
Classical Greece had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire and on the foundations of Western civilization. Much of modern Western politics, artistic thought (architecture, sculpture), scientific thought, theatre, literature and philosophy derives from this period of Greek history.
What is the classical ideal Greek?
A philosophical ideal of ancient Greeks who believed that each person should have a harmonious blend (sometimes called balance) of physical, mental, and spiritual aspects. From: Greek ideal in The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine »
How did war influence Greece?
The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks. In Greek art, there are many depictions of Greeks fighting Persians and Greek plays also feature the Persian enemy. The wars also led to a show of unity between the Greeks, which was essential to their success in defeating their enemy.
What were the causes and effects of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia’s influence. This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
What effect did the conflict between Athens and Sparta have on ancient Greek civilization?
What effect did the conflict between Athens and Sparta have on ancient Greek civilization? It caused further fractures among the Greek city-states. What conclusion regarding Greek city-states does the satellite image support? Mountains and seas encouraged them to develop independently.
Why did Thebes side with Persia?
When Xerxes invaded Greece in 480 BC the Thebans had decided to side with the Persians. The victorious Greeks spent some time burying their dead (and arguing about who had performed best at the battle). They then decided to move against Thebes.
Did Greece lose to Persia?
Athens and Eretria had sent a small fleet in support of the revolt, which Darius took as a pretext for launching an invasion of the Greek mainland. The Greeks won a decisive victory, losing only 192 men to the Persians’ 6,400 (according to the historian Herodotus).
Why was Persia unsuccessful in conquering Greece?
Why was Persia ultimately unsuccessful in conquering Greece? Persia had fewer soldiers than Greece to fight its battles. Persia’s leadership did not match the well-trained Greeks’ leadership. Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united.
Did Sparta fight Athens?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. This eventually drew Sparta into the conflict.
What was one reason Persia attacked Greece?
What was one reason Persia attacked Greece? Persia wanted revenge.
What was an important result of a the Greco Persian Wars?
What was an important result of the Persian wars? It preserved the Greek’s independence and made sure that Persia did not conquer all of Europe. What were the Greeks able to use to win the Battle of Salamis? The Greeks used fast ships to ram into the Persian ships.
Which factor contributed to the outbreak of the first war between Greece and Persia?
A combination of Athenian naval power and Spartan land power. Which factor contributed to the outbreak of the first was between Greece and Persia? Greek colonies resenting their Persian governors. Which statement compares the geography of the ancient Greek civilization with other ancient civilizations?
Which body of water was most central to trade and transportation in ancient Greece?
The Mediterranean Sea
Which factor contributed most to the development of tyranny in ancient Greece?
Which factor contributed most to the development of tyrannies in Ancient Greece? the widespread desire to reduce the power of members of the oligarchy.
What was the primary reason the ancient Greeks started colonies?
The Greeks began founding colonies as far back as 900 to 700 B.C.E. These colonies were founded to provide a release for Greek overpopulation, land hunger, and political unrest. Iron tools and new farming techniques allowed the Greeks to farm larger pieces of land.
Why was it so hard to travel or walk around Greece?
Travel by land in ancient Greece was difficult. Roads were nothing more than dirt paths that were dry and dusty during the summer and muddy during the winters. Roads were very expensive so they were rarely built, and then only on the most traveled routes.
What were two effects of Greek colonization?
The establishment of colonies across the Mediterranean permitted the export of luxury goods such as fine Greek pottery, wine, oil, metalwork, and textiles, and the extraction of wealth from the land – timber, metals, and agriculture (notably grain, dried fish, and leather), for example – and they often became lucrative …
How did the colonies affect trade in the Greek world?
The colonies affected trade and industry in the Greek world by allowing the colonies to trade with their “parent” cities on the Greek mainland. As the greeks began to make coins from metal, their trade expanded as merchants traded money for goods rather than bartered for goods.
Why was the rule of the tyrants important in Greek history?
1. Aristocrats who seized control with wealthy non-aristocrats who had been excluded from power. These tyrants overturned established aristocracies or oligarchies, and established new ones. Since their power was based on elevating the excluded members of society, these tyrannies sometimes led to democracy.
What were the effects of trade on Greek culture choose five correct answers?
Trade increased competition, which increased the quality of art and pottery. Trade increased the exchange of knowledge and ideas in the Mediterranean. Increased trade resulted in the rise of the merchant class in Greek culture. The growing number of goods being traded led to confusion about prices.
What was the most important reason for migration in ancient Greece?
Economic and political reasons often motivated their move, both connected with the consequences of a 1946-1949 civil war and the 1967-1974 period of military junta rule that followed.
What is the most important connection between ancient Greek drama and modern theater?
Greek theatre began in the 6th century BCE in Athens with the performance of tragedy plays at religious festivals. These, in turn, inspired the genre of Greek comedy plays. Thus the works of such great playwrights as Sophocles and Aristophanes formed the foundation upon which all modern theatre is based.
Which was the most important political body in ancient Athens?
the assembly
What was the most important lasting impact of Alexander’s conquests?
More importantly, Alexander’s conquests spread Greek culture, also known as Hellenism, across his empire. In fact, Alexander’s reign marked the beginning of a new era known as the Hellenistic Age because of the powerful influence that Greek culture had on other people.
How did Alexander have a positive impact on its region?
Alexander had a positive impact because he unified the countries in the Mediterranean area and that brought a time of prosperity to all the unified countries which was called the Roman empire.