How does Odysseus get rid of the suitors?
He formulates a plan to launch a surprise attack from within the palace: Odysseus will enter disguised as a beggar and Telemachus will hide the palace’s surplus arms where the suitors cannot easily reach them. The two of them will then seize the arms and slaughter the suitors.
What is the outcome of the battle between Odysseus and the suitors?
what is the outcome of the battle between Odysseus and the suitors? Odysseus ends up killing all the suitors.
Does Odysseus kill all the suitors?
Together, Odysseus, Telemachus, Eumaeus and Philoetius kill the suitors and the disloyal maidservants. For reasons of oral presentation (i.e., a memory aid), the suitors are usually listed in the same order throughout the Odyssey.
Why does Odysseus kill the maids?
Something that was not so anticipated at least for me was the brutal execution of the maids. The reason this happened was because Odysseus found out that some of his maids that worked in his palace had slept with the suitors. He felt that this was a huge betrayal to him, and that they needed to be punished for it.
Does Odysseus kill the maids?
When Odysseus returns home, he kills the maids AFTER he kills the Suitors. As if this is not enough, they are first forced to clean up the bodies and blood of their now-dead lovers, and the other messes in the hall.
What is the secret sign between Odysseus and Penelope?
The bridal bed of Penelope and Odysseus was a secret known only to them and one maid and it cannot be moved. Odysseus tells how he built their entire house around a great olive tree, the trunk of which formed the head of their bed. Now Penelope knows that this is truly her husband returned.
How does Penelope know that Odysseus is really her husband?
When Odysseus returns, Penelope doesn’t recognize him and cannot be sure that Odysseus is really who he says he is. She tests Odysseus by ordering her servant Eurycleia to move their marriage bed. His anger, and the fact that he knows the story of the bed, proves his identity.
Does Odysseus cheat on his wife?
He was also married to Penelope the whole time he was trying to make his way back home. During this time Odysseus met a witch named Circe and then a nymph named Calypso. Not only did he cheat with Calypso in addition to Circe, but he stayed on her island for seven years until Zeus ordered her to release him.
What is Penelope compared to in the final lines?
Penelope is being compared to an island which shipwrecked sailors finally find: “…his dear wife, clear and faithful, in his arms, longed for as the sun-warmed earth is longed for by a swimmer spent in rough water where his ship went down under Poseidon’s blows…” (B. 23, lns. 83-87).
What do Penelope and Eurycleia argue about at the beginning of BK 23?
What do Penelope and Eurycleia argue about at the beginning of Book 23? They argue about whether Odysseus is home or not. Penelope will not believe that Odysseus is home at last. Penelope thinks that the gods killed the suitors because she thinks Odysseus couldn’t have done it all by himself.
What finally makes Odysseus angry with Penelope?
She refuses to recognize him. It appears to him that she forgot the bed won’t move. She is angry at Odysseus for killing the suitors.
What happened to Odysseus and Penelope?
In order to reunite with his wife, who resisted the importuning of more than a hundred suitors—who have stayed in Odysseus’s house, eating, drinking, and carousing while waiting for Penelope to decide among them—Odysseus kills them all, with the aid of Telemachus, Eumaeus (a servant and swineherd), and Philoetius (a …
What is Odysseus afraid of?
As they sail, Odysseus and his men are afraid of being eaten by Charybdis as she sucks in the water. Odysseus stayed closer to Scylla as he had been warned to avoid Charybdis so he wouldn’t lose his entire ship and crew.
Why does Odysseus lie to his father?
He tests his father because he wants to make sure he had remained loyal and he wants to make sure it is his father indeed. He tests him by pretending to be a stranger who hosted Odysseus a while ago and asks him about Odysseus’ whereabouts.
Who does Odysseus reveal himself to?
Telemachus
What does Odysseus do to prove himself?
Summary: Book 21 Meanwhile, Odysseus follows Eumaeus and Philoetius outside. He assures himself of their loyalty and then reveals his identity to them by means of the scar on his foot. He promises to treat them as Telemachus’s brothers if they fight by his side against the suitors.
Why does Penelope test Odysseus after he removes his disguise?
Why does she test him? To make sure he’s Odysseus.
How does Odysseus reveal himself to his father?
Odysseus finds that Laertes has aged prematurely out of grief for his son and wife. He proves his identity with the scar and with his memories of the fruit trees that Laertes gave him when he was a little boy. He tells Laertes how he has avenged himself upon the suitors.
Does Odysseus reveal himself to Telemachus?
Odysseus spells out the requirements of honor for Telemachus and Eumaeus: they must defeat the suitors or die. He walks outside to talk to her, and she tells Odysseus to reveal his true identity to Telemachus so that the two can plan their revenge against the suitors. She makes Odysseus look like himself again.
What is Odysseus fatal flaw?
His final flaw, stubbornness, was the cause of the deaths of many of his men. He refuses to learn from his mistakes and continues to put his men in harm’s way. This is clearly shown when Odysseus and his men continue to explore unknown lands even after their bitter experience with the Cyclops.
Who killed Eupithes?
Laertes
What does Tiresias warn Odysseus not harm on his voyage?
In the Odyssey, Teiresias warns Odysseus not to harm any of Helios’s cattle on the island of Thrinacia or it will spell destruction for his entire crew. If anyone harms Helios’s cattle, Odysseus will be forced to return to Ithaca on someone else’s ship.
Who is Dolios in the Odyssey?
In Greek mythology, more precisely in the epic tradition recounted in Homer’s Odyssey, Dolius or Dolios (Ancient Greek: Δολίος) was a slave of Penelope whom she had received from her father Icarius on occasion of her marriage to Odysseus. He served as a gardener.
Who is Eurycleia in the Odyssey?
In Greek mythology, Eurycleia (Ancient Greek: Εὐρύκλεια Eurýkleia), or Euryclea (/ˌjʊərɪˈkliːə/; also known as Antiphata (Ἀντιφάτη Antipháte) in other traditions), is the daughter of Ops and granddaughter of Peisenor, as well as the wet-nurse of Odysseus.
Is Scylla a siren?
In Greek mythology, ship captains had to safely pass the Sirens “whose sweet singing” lured sailors to their doom; Scylla, a devouring six-headed monster (the rock) on one side of a narrow passageway; and Charybdis, a swirling, un-navigable whirlpool (the hard place) on the other.
How did Penelope trick the suitors?
Many suitors had come to woo “the widow”. She put them off with a ruse, persuading them to wait until she had finished a funeral shroud for Laertes, Odysseus’s father, which she wove by day and secretly unravelled by night. In this way she managed to deceive them for three years.
Why did Poseidon not like Odysseus?
When he fell asleep, Odysseus blinded him before he and his remaining crew members snuck out. Poseidon was justifiably not happy to learn that his son had suffered in this way, which made him hate Odysseus even more.
Why do the gods hate Odysseus?
The god Poseidon certainly hates Odysseus, and this is because Odysseus blinded Poseidon’s son, the Cyclops Polyphemus. Odysseus then told the Cyclops his real name, out of pride, so that the monster can tell others who managed to outsmart him. Polyphemus then prayed to his father, Poseidon, to punish Odysseus.
Why do Athena and Poseidon hate each other?
The real answer is because Poseiden raped Medusa in Athena’s temple. Poseidon, being the king of the sea, was unable to be punished by Athena, so she punished Medusa instead, which was just because of a patriarchal and sexist writer and society. Poseidon hated her for this, and she hated him.