What instruments were used in ancient Greece?
Although the ancient Greeks were familiar with many kinds of instruments, three in particular were favored for composition and performance: the kithara, a plucked string instrument; the lyre, also a string instrument; and the aulos, a double-reed instrument.
When were instruments introduced to the church?
7th century
What was the first major center of polyphony?
c. Notre Dame Cathedral
Which cathedral became one of the first centers in which polyphony was notated and integrated into musical worship?
Notre Dame
Who was one of the most important English madrigal composers?
Thomas Weelkes
What distinguishes chant from other types of Western music?
What distinguishes Gregorian chant from other types of Western music? There is no harmony. A setting of Gregorian chant with one note per syllable is called: syllabic.
What is the primary language of the Mass?
Latin
Which religious figure is praised in the text of Alleluia O Virga Mediatrix?
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| The term “Dark Ages” formerly referred to the time: | between 500 and 1000 c.e. |
|---|---|
| For which liturgical occasion was Hildegard’s Alleluia, O virga mediatrix sung? | a feast day for the Virgin Mary |
| Which religious figure is praised in the text of Hildegard’s Alleluia, O virga mediatrix? | the Psalms |
How did early musicians make a living?
Musicians earned money paid for by ticket sales. The public concert was a new idea in the 1770s in England where the Industrial Age had started earlier than it had in Germany.
What are the 2 vocal music of Renaissance period?
The main types were the German Lied, Italian frottola, the French chanson, the Italian madrigal, and the Spanish villancico. Other secular vocal genres included the caccia, rondeau, virelai, bergerette, ballade, musique mesurée, canzonetta, villanella, villotta, and the lute song.
What is the mood of Renaissance period?
The Renaissance Period include a renewed interest in classical antiquity; a rise in humanist philosophy (a belief in self, human worth, and individual dignity); and radical changes in ideas about religion, politics, and science.
What is Renaissance music called?
Renaissance Period Musical Forms Secular music also had a place in the Renaissance era; secular forms included the secular motet and motet-chanson, the secular madrigal, the villancico, the frottola, the rondo, the ballade, the lute song, and the canzonetta.
What do you call the most important secular forms in Renaissance period?
Popular secular forms such as the chanson and madrigal spread throughout Europe. Courts employed virtuoso performers, both singers and instrumentalists. Music also became more self-sufficient with its availability in printed form, existing for its own sake.
What were musicians called in the Middle Ages?
the Minstrels
What are the dates of the Baroque period?
Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or “oddly shaped pearl,” the term “baroque” has been widely used since the nineteenth century to describe the period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750.