Is a fugue polyphonic?

Is a fugue polyphonic?

A fugue is a special type of polyphonic texture. Fugues always begin with a tune that is played on a solo instrument/sung by a solo voice or produced by instruments/voices in unison. This tune is then played by all the other instruments or voices in turn, but not necessarily at the same pitch.

What element of music is fugue?

Fugue, in music, a compositional procedure characterized by the systematic imitation of a principal theme (called the subject) in simultaneously sounding melodic lines (counterpoint). The term fugue may also be used to describe a work or part of a work.

What is an episode in a fugue?

An episode is a connecting passage of music in a fugue and is usually made up of a development of the music that has already been heard in the Exposition. After the Episode in a fugue there is usually another entry (or entries) of the Subject.

What is Fugue in Baroque music?

The fugue is a type of polyphonic composition or compositional technique based on a principal theme (subject) and melodic lines (counterpoint) that imitate the principal theme. The fugue also has its roots from the ensemble chansons of the 16th century as well as the ricercari of the 16th and 17th centuries.

What are the three parts of a fugue?

A fugue usually has three sections: an exposition, a development, and finally, a recapitulation that contains the return of the subject in the fugue’s tonic key, though not all fugues have a recapitulation.

How do you identify a fugue?

A fugue begins with the exposition of its subject in one of the voices alone in the tonic key. After the statement of the subject, a second voice enters and states the subject with the subject transposed to another key (usually the dominant or subdominant), which is known as the answer.

What is the difference between a prelude and a fugue?

As nouns the difference between prelude and fugue is that prelude is an introductory or preliminary performance or event; a preface while fugue is (music) a contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.

What is a triple fugue?

: a musical fugue (see fugue entry 1 sense 1b) in which three subjects (see subject entry 1 sense 3f) are treated both separately and simultaneously.

What is the example of fugue?

In Mozart’s Fugue in G Minor, K 401, for piano four hands (1782), the two subjects are melodic inversions of each other. Two excellent examples of triple fugue (i.e., having three subjects) are Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, No. 4, and his Fugue in E-flat Major for organ, BWV 552, called the St.

What are the five types of fugue variations?

Types of Fugues, Part 1

• SIMPLE FUGUES.
• Contrapunctus I: Main theme.
• Contrapunctus II: Main theme, rhythmically varied.
• Contrapunctus III: Main theme inverted.
• Contrapunctus IV: Main theme inverted differently.
• STRETTO FUGUES.
• Contrapunctus V: Varied main theme with its inversion.

Who are famous baroque composers?

• Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
• Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
• George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)
• Henry Purcell (1659-95)
• Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)
• Heinrich Schütz (1585-1672)
• Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757)
• Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683-1764)

What is a fugue quizlet?

Fugue. A style of composition in which 3 or more voices follow one another in an imitative pattern. Subject. The first voice to enter (followed by a second voice which answers with the transposed subject) You just studied 10 terms!

Was a popular plucked instrument of the Baroque period?

harpsichord

What events happened in the Baroque period?

The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. The Baroque period saw an explosion of new musical styles with the introduction of the concerto, the sonata and the opera.

What was invented in the Baroque period?

The Harpsichord With roots in the 14th Century, the Harpsichord became one of the Renaissance and Baroque periods’ most important instruments. History points to a date in 1397, when a man called Herman Poll claimed to have invented a keyboard instrument vaguely similar to how the Harpsichord ended up.