What were the features of Renaissance art?
(1) A reverent revival of Classical Greek/Roman art forms and styles; (2) A faith in the nobility of Man (Humanism); (3) The mastery of illusionistic painting techniques, maximizing ‘depth’ in a picture, including: linear perspective, foreshortening and, later, quadratura; and (4) The naturalistic realism of its faces …
Who coined the term Renaissance?
Jules Michelet
Why is it called the Renaissance period?
The name ‘renaissance’ is a French word translating to rebirth. It symbolised the beginning of a new era of art, rebirthing the classical models of Ancient Greek and Rome periods while using the modern techniques.
Who was the most powerful family during the Renaissance?
the Medici
Why did Pazzi hate Medici?
The prestigious and wealthy Pazzi family found a perfect ally in Pope Sisto IV. He hated the Medici after they had tried to stop his expansion plans in central Italy, and he had revoked the Papal banking contract with the Medici bank.
Who is the greatest Medici?
Giovanni di Lorenzo de’ Medici
Does the Medici bloodline still exist?
The Medicis produced four popes (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV and Leo XI), and their genes have been mixed into many of Europe’s royal families. The last Medici ruler died without a male heir in 1737, ending the family dynasty after almost three centuries.23
How much money did the Medici family have?
17. The Medici Family (15th to 18th Century) – $129 Billion. The family earned its wealth through commerce and banking. The family is well-known for its support of the arts and humanities during the Renaissance in Florence, making it the cultural center of Europe.
Who was the richest Medici?
The Medici Bank, from when it was created in 1397 to its fall in 1494, was one of the most prosperous and respected institutions in Europe, and the Medici family was considered the wealthiest in Europe for a time….House of Medici.
| Medici | |
|---|---|
| Final ruler | Gian Gastone de’ Medici |
| Final head | Anna Maria Luisa de’ Medici |
Is the Pazzi family still alive?
The Pazzi were a noble Florentine family in the Middle Ages. Their main trade during the fifteenth century was banking. Together, they have tens of thousands of living descendants today, including all of the Roman Catholic royal families of Europe—but they are not patrilineal Medici.17
How did the Pazzi family died?
On 26 April 1478 there was an attempt to assassinate Lorenzo de’ Medici and his brother Giuliano. Lorenzo was wounded but survived; Giuliano was killed. The failure of the plot served to strengthen the position of the Medici. The Pazzi were banished from Florence….Pazzi conspiracy.
| Casualties | |
|---|---|
| Sentence | execution |
How did Pazzi die?
He was killed by a sword wound to the head and was stabbed 19 times….
| Francesco de’ Pazzi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 28 January 1444 Florence, Italy |
| Died | 26 April 1478 (aged 34) Florence, Italy |
| Noble family | Pazzi |
| Occupation | Banker |
Did a Medici marry an Pazzi?
She married Guglielmo de’ Pazzi, a member of the Pazzi family. She was a musician, and played the organ for Pope Pius II and the future Pope Alexander VI in 1460; she was a landowner….
| Bianca de’ Medici | |
|---|---|
| Spouse(s) | Guglielmo Pazzi |
| Father | Piero di Cosimo de’ Medici |
| Mother | Lucrezia Tornabuoni |
What ended the Medici family?
The dynasty collapsed with a debauched duke. The curtains closed on almost 300 years of Medici rule in Florence with the death of Gian Gastone de’ Medici, the seventh family member to serve as grand duke of Tuscany. Gian Gastone, who came to power in 1723 and led a life of debauchery, died without any heirs.16