What was the primary technique of archaic vase painting and what style did it derive from?
Vase painters articulated individual forms by incising the slip or by adding white and purple enhancements (mixtures of pigment and clay). In contrast, the decorative motifs on red-figure vases remained the color of the clay; the background, filled in with a slip, turned black.
What are the two types of figure painting on Greek vases?
The two most popular techniques of vase decoration were the black-figure technique, so-named because the figures were painted black, and the red-figure technique, in which the figures were left the red color of the clay.
What Greek vase painting replaced the black-figure style?
Red-figure vase painting is one of the most important styles of figural Greek vase painting. It developed in Athens around 520 BC and remained in use until the late 3rd century BC. It replaced the previously dominant style of black-figure vase painting within a few decades.
What are Greek vases?
For the ancient Greeks, vases were mostly functional objects made to be used, not just admired. They used ceramic vessels in every aspect of their daily lives: for storage, carrying, mixing, serving, and drinking, and as cosmetic and perfume containers.
What are the characteristics of Greek pottery?
A greater interest in fine details such as muscles and hair, which were added to the figures using a sharp instrument, is characteristic of the style. However, it is the postures of the figures which also mark out black-figure pottery as the zenith of Greek vase painting.
What’s a amphora?
Amphora, ancient vessel form used as a storage jar and one of the principal vessel shapes in Greek pottery, a two-handled pot with a neck narrower than the body.
Why did amphorae have pointed bottoms?
Most were produced with a pointed base to allow upright storage by embedding in soft ground, such as sand. The base facilitated transport by ship, where the amphorae were packed upright or on their sides in as many as five staggered layers.
What does amphora mean in Greek?
amphoreus
How were amphora sealed?
An amphora was originally sealed with a clay stopper, but these stoppers allowed a good bit of oxygen to enter the vessel. The Egyptians used materials such as leaves and reeds as seals, both covered in semi-permanent wet-clay. Later the Greeks and Romans experimented with rags, wax and today’s favored stopper, cork.
What was Dressel 20?
The Dressel 20 is a large globular form, with two handles and thickened, rounded or angular rim, concave internally. A distinctive `plug’ of clay seals the base of the vessel. The rim shape develops from more rounded forms in the 1st century. to more angular forms in the 3rd century.
What is a Roman amphorae?
In the Roman empire amphorae were pottery containers used for the non-local transport of agricultural products. Their fragments litter archaeological sites of all kinds on land and at sea and have been a subject of serious study for over 100 years.
Who invented wine bottles?
Sir Kenelm Digby
Why is there a punt in wine bottles?
– The dimple allows the bottle to stand upright. Glassblowers used to create dimples to push the seam of a bottle up, allowing the bottle to stand upright while preventing glass at the bottom of the bottle from sticking out and cutting people.
What size wine bottles are there?
750 ml
How many glasses of wine are in a 1.5 liter bottle?
10 glasses
What is a standard wine pour?
5 ounces
How many glasses of wine is too much?
Research from the University of Cambridge and the British Heart Foundation, which looked at 600,000 drinkers across the world, discovered that anything more than five glasses of wine, or pints of beer, is dangerous to health, and could be knocking years off a person’s lifespan.
How much wine should you pour?
In truth, it’s not too complicated. Since wine glasses come in many shapes—so very many shapes—and sizes, it’s hard to glean just how much wine you’re getting from restaurant to restaurant, wine bar to wine bar, glass to glass. But the rule of thumb is that a pour is somewhere around the 5-ounce mark.
How do you serve wine professionally?
Serve the wine to other guests at the table. Re-serve person who has tasted wine. Leave the bottle and the cap to guest’s sight. Clean the serving table.
How many ounces of wine is a serving?
Can 2 glasses of wine a day cause liver damage?
Negative Health Effects of Drinking Too Much Alcohol Liver cirrhosis: When more then 30 grams of alcohol (about 2–3 glasses of wine) are consumed each day, the risk of developing liver disease increases.
How many ounces is 2 glasses of wine?
And That’s the Standard Wine Pour If you’re drinking regular wine, it’s 5 ounces. Fortified wine? 3 ounces.
How many ounces is a serving of white wine?
12 fluid ounces
How many ounces equals one shot?
There is no standard size for a single shot, except in Utah, where a shot is defined as 1 US fl oz (29.6 ml). Elsewhere in the U.S., the standard size is generally considered to be 1.25–1.5 US fl oz (37–44 ml). A double shot in the U.S. may be 2 fluid ounces or more.
Why is wine in 750 ml bottles?
At the time, the glass bottles were made by glass blowers. Their pulmonary strenght was obviously limited and permitted to create only bottles up to 650-750 ml size. So they decided to use the biggest one between those, the 750 ml bottle. The result is 750 ml per bottle!
What is the difference between red and white wine glasses?
Key Differences: Generally speaking, white wine glasses have smaller bowls than red wine glasses. The walls of a white wine glass bowl will also be less curved. White wine glasses have much narrower openings than red wine glasses. Much like a decanter, red wine glasses are built to “open up” the wine’s aromas.