What is a recurring melody called?
A leitmotif or leitmotiv (/ˌlaɪtmoʊˈtiːf/) is a “short, recurring musical phrase” associated with a particular person, place, or idea. It is closely related to the musical concepts of idée fixe or motto-theme. It may also be “combined with other leitmotifs to suggest a new dramatic condition” or development.
What do we call a motive melody rhythm or harmony that repeats again and again?
ostinato. a musical figure, motive, melody, harmony, or rhythm that is repeated again and again. canon.
What does leitmotif mean?
1 : an associated melodic phrase or figure that accompanies the reappearance of an idea, person, or situation especially in a Wagnerian music drama. 2 : a dominant recurring theme.
What is rhythmic motive?
A rhythmic motif is the term designating a characteristic rhythmic formula, an abstraction drawn from the rhythmic values of a melody. A motif thematically associated with a person, place, or idea is called a leitmotif. Any motif may be used to construct complete melodies, themes and pieces.
How are needs and drives related?
Needs can be objective and physical, such as food and water, or they can be subjective and psychological, such as the need for self-esteem. Drive is the force that goads the organism to satisfy the needs. Needs are something you fulfill because you have to. They are basic and quite often instinctive.
What is the difference between a need and a want?
Want — have a desire to possess or do (something); wish for. Need — require (something) because it is essential or very important rather than just desirable.
What is the difference between a need a drive and a behavior?
Drive keeps us motivated and working to fulfill the need. If we are driven by our need for achievement (money, fame, property), we keep working to fulfill this need. Needs are biological, emotional and social. Drive reduction theory was proposed by Clark Hull, to explain our behavior and motivation.
How is motivation best understood?
Motivation is best understood as a state that: energizes and directs behavior. Which of the following is a difference between a drive and a need? needs are physiological states; drives are psychological states.
Which theory would be most helpful for explaining?
Calculate the Price
| motivation | – a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior |
|---|---|
| Lack of body fluids is to cold water as ________ is to ________ | need; incentive |
| Which theory would be most helpful for explaining why people are motivated to watch horror movies? | arousal theory |
Which of the following is a shortcoming of Maslow’s theory?
LIMITATIONS OF MASLOW’S THEORY: Not everyone has the same needs that are assumed in the hierarchy. It can be very difficult to identify the degree to which each need has been met and which level each worker is ‘on’. Self-actualization is never permanently achieved.
During which stage of the general adaptation syndrome is a person especially vulnerable to disease?
In both cases, the stress experienced by the surviving spouse would be intense, continuous, and—according the general adaptation syndrome—would eventually increase vulnerability to illness or disease (exhaustion stage).
What happens during the resistance phase of the stress response?
Resistance is the second stage of the general adaptation syndrome. During this stage the body has increased capacity to respond to the stressor. Due to high energetic costs, the body cannot maintain high levels of resistance to stress forever, and if the stressor persists the body may advance into exhaustion.
Which system controls our involuntary unconscious actions?
The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary and unconscious actions, such as internal-organ function, breathing, digestion, and heartbeat.
Is a good kind of stress associated with positive feelings optimal health and performance?
This kind of stress, which Selye called eustress (from the Greek eu = “good”), is a good kind of stress associated with positive feelings, optimal health, and performance. Indeed, research shows that moderate stress can enhance both immediate and delayed recall of educational material.
What is the kind of stress that exceeds the optimal level?
But when stress exceeds this optimal level, it is no longer a positive force—it becomes excessive and debilitating, or what Selye termed distress (from the Latin dis = “bad”).
Who defined stress as the response of the body to any demand?
For example, the endocrinologist Hans Selye, a famous stress researcher, once defined stress as the “response of the body to any demand, whether it is caused by, or results in, pleasant or unpleasant conditions” (Selye, 1976, p. 74).
When a particular experience is so engaging and engrossing that is becomes worth doing for its own sake it is called?
Flow is described as a particular experience that is so engaging and engrossing that it becomes worth doing for its own sake (Csikszentmihalyi, 1997).
What are the three levels of positive psychology?
The study and science of positive psychology is based on three separate levels — these are the subjective, individual and groups levels.
Is a stress reduction technique whereby electronic?
stress-reduction technique where by electronic equipment measuring a person’s involuntary (neuromuscular and autonomic) activity helps him gain a level of voluntary control over these processes. attempting to modify or elevate the stressful problem or source of stress.
Which kind of psychology seeks to identify and promote those qualities that lead to happy?
In recent years, positive psychology has emerged as an area of study seeking to identify and promote qualities that lead to greater happiness and fulfillment in our lives. These components include positive affect, optimism, and flow.
Which kind of psychology seeks to identify and promote?
The kind of psychology, which is concerned with the identification and promotion of those qualities that lead to happy, fulfilled, and contented lives, is positive psychology. In a bid to achieve this, positive psychology studies the strengths that aid individuals and communities to thrive.
Which of the following is a common characteristic of all dissociative disorders?
Signs and symptoms depend on the type of dissociative disorders you have, but may include: Memory loss (amnesia) of certain time periods, events, people and personal information. A sense of being detached from yourself and your emotions. A perception of the people and things around you as distorted and unreal.
Which of the following defines antisocial personality disorder?
Antisocial personality disorder, sometimes called sociopathy, is a mental disorder in which a person consistently shows no regard for right and wrong and ignores the rights and feelings of others.
What is borderline personality syndrome?
Borderline personality disorder is an illness marked by an ongoing pattern of varying moods, self-image, and behavior. These symptoms often result in impulsive actions and problems in relationships.
What are the 10 personality disorders?
DSM-5 lists ten specific personality disorders: paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, avoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
What’s the difference between a sociopath and a psychopath?
Psychopaths tend to be more manipulative, can be seen by others as more charming, lead a semblance of a normal life, and minimize risk in criminal activities. Sociopaths tend to be more erratic, rage-prone, and unable to lead as much of a normal life.