What is the name of an outstanding composer of the school of Notre Dame?
Perotin
Who were the two great composers of the Notre Dame school?
Today, we know the names of only two composers from the Notre Dame school: Léonin and Pérotin, both born in France in the mid 1100s.
Who are known as the School of Notre Dame quizlet?
The university of Paris attracted the top scholars and Notre Dame was the leader in Gothic architecture. Two of Notre Dame’s choir masters, Leonin and Perotin, are among the first notable composers known by name. There followers are known now as the School of Notre Dame.
What is the Notre Dame school and why is it important?
The Notre-Dame school is important to the history of music because it produced the earliest repertory of polyphonic (multipart) music to gain international prestige and circulation. …
What is meant by the school of Notre Dame?
The Notre-Dame school or the Notre-Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1160 to 1250, along with the music they produced. The only composers whose names have come down to us from this time are Léonin and Pérotin.
What is polyphony?
Polyphony refers to the maximum number of notes that a keyboard or sound module can produce at one time. For example, if you are playing a rich, layered sound made up of 4 simpler sounds, you may only have 16 notes of polyphony (or less) on a keyboard with maximum polyphony of 64-notes (64 divided by 4 equals 16).
What is a motet?
Motet, (French mot: “word”), style of vocal composition that has undergone numerous transformations through many centuries. Typically, it is a Latin religious choral composition, yet it can be a secular composition or a work for soloist(s) and instrumental accompaniment, in any language, with or without a choir.
What is Notre Dame organum?
A polyphonic composition based on plainchant in which the new voice(s) appears above the original voice; Notre Dame organum is the most elaborate style of organum, incorporating rhythmic passages and elaborate melismas in the new voices. It originated during the late twelfth century in Paris.
How is Organum different than chant?
The organum is highly melismatic; can be for 2, 3, or 4 voices; chant is always in the lowest voice called the Tenor. Long held notes in the Tenor except for places where a melisma appears in the chant (see Clausula below).
What is a responsorial chant?
Responsorial singing, style of singing in which a leader alternates with a chorus, especially in liturgical chant. Responsorial singing, also known as call-and-response, is found in the folk music of many cultures—e.g., Native American, African, and African American.
What is another term for Gregorian chant?
Another term for Gregorian chant is: plainchant.
Did we actually lose 8 years?
That’s factually incorrect world did not lose 8 years in the 1500s while adopting the Gregorian calendar. The papal bull issued by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, decreed that 10 days be dropped when switching to the Gregorian Calendar. However, the later the switch occurred, the more days had to be omitted.
Why was Julian calendar replaced?
Its predecessor, the Julian Calendar, was replaced because it did not properly reflect the actual time it takes the Earth to circle once around the Sun, known as a tropical year. …
What is the difference between Gregorian and Julian calendar?
The Julian calendar has two types of year: “normal” years of 365 days and “leap” years of 366 days. The difference in the average length of the year between Julian (365.25 days) and Gregorian (365.2425 days) is 0.002%, making the Julian 10.8 minutes longer.