Which of the following contributed to the development of the Baroque concerto?
The right answer is A) Cadenzas. They were parts of concerts where musicians played solo. Moreover, in sheet music cadenzas were noted only generally without details giving an opportunity to the performer to invent it.
What was a difference between the Baroque concerto and the classical concerto?
While the baroque concerto grosso had two or more soloists & carefully integrated, solo-like orchestra parts, the classical solo concerto featured a flashy individual soloist – and the orchestra parts were mundane background accompaniment.
What is the Baroque concerto?
Baroque Concerto Grosso. A BAROQUE CONCERTO GROSSO is an instrumental form involving two groups of performers: the CONCERTINO (or Concertante) featuring a small group of soloists accompanied by an orchestral accompaniment called the RIPIENO.
What is the first movement of a concerto called?
The first movement of Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 20 in D minor has a cadenza passage that demonstrates the musical attributes of the cadenza.
What is the difference between Concert and Concerto Grosso?
Unlike a solo concerto where a single solo instrument plays the melody line and is accompanied by the orchestra, in a concerto grosso, a small group of soloists passes the melody between themselves and the orchestra or a small ensemble.
How can you tell a concerto?
Concerto (“con-CHAIR-toe”) started life meaning “concert” in Italian. In today’s musical lingo, though, a concerto is a piece of music in which one player (the “soloist”) sits or stands at the front of the stage playing the melody while the rest of the orchestra accompanies her.
What is the solo section in a concerto called?
Traditionally, there are three movements in a solo concerto, consisting of a fast section, a slow and lyrical section, and then another fast section. However, there are many examples of concertos that do not conform to this plan.
What is the typical formal structure for a baroque solo concerto?
Answer: A typical formal structure for a baroque solo concerto consists of three movements that follow the pattern fast-slow-fast. Explanation: A solo concerto by definition is a concerto in which a solo artist is joined by an orchestra.
What is the typical sequence for a concerto?
A typical sequence of movements in a classical concerto is fast, slow, dance-related, fast.
What is the purpose of a concerto?
In a concerto, a piano, violin, flute, or other instrument plays solo parts that are backed up or highlighted by an orchestra. Most concertos have three sections or movements, and in the 19th century they were especially popular as a way to showcase virtuoso playing by the soloist.
What’s the difference between symphony and concerto?
A symphony is a large work, commonly four movements (sections) long. A series of any movements for any instrument is called a suite. A concerto is a work for a soloist backed by an ensemble like a symphony orchestra or string quartet. Violin and piano are popular solo instruments to write for, and therefore to learn.
What are characteristics of concerto grosso?
The concerto grosso is probably the most important type of baroque concerto, characterized by the use of a small group of solo instruments, called “concertino” or “principale”, against the full orchestra, called “concerto”, “tutti” or “ripieni.” The concertino usually consists of two violins and continuo (the same …
What is the Ritornello form and how does it work?
The Ritornello means “little return” and it is a recurring passage of music throughout the work. Ritornello form is unique to the Baroque Period and features the alternation between tutti and solo sections. In contrast to the Ritornello tutti sections, the episodes features a soloist or group of soloists.
What is the Baroque term for refrain?
Ground bass (basso ostinato) Variation form in which a musical idea in the bass is repeated over and over while the melodies above it constantly change; common in baroque music. Ritornello In Italian, refrain; a repeated section of music usually played by the full orchestra, or tutti, in baroque compositions.
What is the most significant difference between oratorio and cantata?
Oratorios are usually more dramatic. Think of them as operas with no sceneries and costumes. 3. Cantatas were usually performed in religious settings (such as part of a service or special church events), compared to Oratorios were performed in concert setting.
What is an example of Ritornello form?
The term ‘ritornello’ translates as ‘little return’ and is a passage of music that reoccurs throughout a piece; these passages are separated by episodes. An example of Ritornello form can be found in Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto 4 in G: 1st Movement.
What is the difference between rondo form and Ritornello form?
While Rondo form is similar to ritornello form, it is different in that ritornello brings back the subject or main theme in fragments and in different keys, but the rondo brings back its theme complete and in the same key. Unlike sonata form, thematic development does not need to occur except possibly in the coda.
What does Ritornello form mean?
the little thing that returns
What are the sections between the Ritornello called?
The sections between the ritornello sections are called episodes. Ritornello form evolved into rondo form in the Classical period. Ritornello form can be found in many concerti grossi, such as Johann Sebastian Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos.
What is the Ritornello principle?
Terms in this set (28) The “ritornello principle” means that. ritornello and solo sections alternate. A “key area” is a set of harmonies that all have a distinctive relationship to one particular note, known as the. tonic.