Where can Westwork be found?
westwork (from German Westwerk): An entrance area at the west end of a church with upper chamber and usually with a tower or towers. It is normally broader than the width of the nave and aisles.
What was produced in a Carolingian scriptorium?
Charlemagne had his own scriptorium, or center for copying and illuminating manuscripts, at Aachen. Under the direction of Alcuin of York, this scriptorium produced a new script known as Carolingian miniscule. Prior to this development, writing styles or scripts in Europe were localized and difficult to read.
What is the term for the separate space set perpendicular to the nave and aisles of a church?
transept. – a separate space set perpendicular to the nave and aisles. crossing.
Who was a major force in the revival of the classical style in early medieval times?
Charlemagne was a major force in the revival of the classical style in the early medieval period.
Which is the greatest achievement of hiberno Saxon art?
Book of Kells
Why are Romanesque churches generally rather dark inside?
The solution was thicker walls and piers, rather than columns alone, to support the interior spaces. This made the space inside dark, rather gloomy, and kept the height rather low. The exteriors were very simple, and several geometric forms often made up the building, rather than one large space.
What is the meaning of Romanesque art?
Combining features of Roman and Byzantine buildings and other local traditions, Romanesque architecture exhibits massive quality, thick walls, round arches , sturdy piers , groin vaults , large towers, and symmetrical plans. The art of the period was characterized by a vigorous style in both painting and sculpture.
Why did people come so far to see relics from Saints?
Why did people come so far to see relics from saints? They believed they had curative powers. What themes were prevalent in Romanesque art? Religious themes that were meant to both instruct and fascinate.
What is the name for the extra rooms added around the ambulatory in French pilgrimage churches?
An aisle often surrounds the apse, running behind the altar. Called the ambulatory, this aisle accessed additional small chapels, called radiating chapels or chevets. Of course, there are many variations on these typical building blocks of medieval church design.
What’s the difference between a ribbed vault and a groin vault?
A rib vault is the intersection of two pointed barrel vaults while a groin vault is the intersection of two barrel vaults. That is why that vault get more attention during the gothic period. Better load transfer means smaller buttresses. Smaller buttresses means more windows.
Who invented groin vault?
king of Pergamon Attalos I
What does barrel vault mean?
A barrel vault is a continuous arched shape that may approximate a semi-cylinder in form, resembling the roof of a tunnel, or may be pointed at its apex. It is typically formed by a series of arches or vaults placed side by side or by a continuous shell.
What is a quadripartite vault?
Quadripartite vault – A Rib vault where the bay is divided by diagonal and transverse ribs into four cells or webs.
What is unique about a Sexpartite vault?
In architecture, a sexpartite vault is a rib vault divided into six bays by two diagonal ribs and three transverse ribs.
What is a vaulted arch?
In architecture, a vault (French voûte, from Italian volta) is a self-supporting arched form, usually of stone or brick, serving to cover a space with a ceiling or roof. The parts of a vault exert lateral thrust that requires a counter resistance.