What is the name of the musical element that refers to the way that different musical lines interact with each other?
Texture
What is the technique of playing the notes of a chord one after the other instead of simultaneously?
An arpeggio (Italian: [arˈpeddʒo]) is a type of broken chord, in which the notes that compose a chord are played or sung in a rising or descending order. An arpeggio may also span more than one octave. The word arpeggio comes from the Italian word arpeggiare, which means to play on a harp.
When a dissonance moves to a consonance it is called a?
When a dissonance moves to a consonance, it is called a. resolution.
When two or more independent melodic lines are combined?
When two or more independent melodic lines are combined, the resulting texture is called: heterophony.
When two or more independent melodic lines are combined the resulting text is called?
The art of combining two or more simultaneous melodic lines is called counterpoint. In a homorhythmic texture, the melody and harmony move with the same rhythm. A heterophonic texture frequently occurs in music involving improvisation, such as jazz.
When two or more independent melodies are occurring at the same time the resulting texture is called?
When two or more independent melodic lines are combined the resulting texture is called polyphonic.
What are the rules of counterpoint?
Counterpoint Rules
- The interval between the given note and the note in your counter-melody should be consonant (major/minor 3rd or 6th, perfect unison, 5th, or octave, or a compound form).
- If the counter-melody is above the given melody, then the last note of the counter-melody should be in the tonic chord.
Why is it called counterpoint?
The term originates from the Latin punctus contra punctum meaning “point against point”, i.e. “note against note”. In Western pedagogy, counterpoint is taught through a system of species (see below).
Why is learning counterpoint important?
Although, good use of counterpoint can make a bland basic melody sound much better, so it is certainly a way to improve your melodies. So it’s great for developing really your understanding of harmony and voice leading, and just using more than one voice in an intelligent way.
What is a counterpoint in an argument?
1. Overview. Point-Counterpoint is an exchange in which you and your partner engage another pair of students in an argument in front of the rest of the class. It is not a formal debate, but it does have some structure. You should enjoy the opportunity to engage in a lively argument with another student.
What is the difference between counterpoint and contrapuntal?
is that contrapuntal is (music) of or relating to counterpoint while counterpoint is (music) a melody added to an existing one, especially one added to provide harmony whilst each retains its simultaneous identity; a composition consisting of such contrapuntal melodies.
What is contrapuntal style?
Anything contrapuntal has to do with counterpoint, which is a type of music that has two melodic lines played at the same time. Contrapuntal music involves counterpoint, in which more than one musical line plays at the same time. The lines are independent but related harmonically: creating that relationship isn’t easy.
How many species of counterpoint are there?
Five Species
What is a hidden fifth?
: an unsounded musical interval of a fifth that is implied by the similar up or down motion of two voice parts and that if sounded would produce consecutive fifths.
What is a perfect consonance?
Consonant Intervals in Tonal Music ∙ The perfect fifth and the perfect octave are considered perfect consonances. The unison is a consonance insofar as it can be considered an interval at all (many say it cannot). ∙ The major third and sixth, as well as the minor third and sixth, are imperfect consonances.
What is fourth species counterpoint?
In fourth-species counterpoint, the counterpoint line and cantus firmus both move once per bar, but they are rhythmically offset from each other by a half note. This arrangement means that in pure fourth-species counterpoint, the two lines always move in oblique motion.
What is a nota Cambiata?
‘Changing note’ (literally ‘changed note’); an idiomatic melodic formula whose salient feature is the leap of a 3rd away from an unessential note. The nota cambiata should not be confused with the cambiata (see échappée).
What is a 7 6 suspension?
7-6 suspension (plural 7-6 suspensions) (music) a suspension that has the suspended note a seventh (plus any number that is a multiple of seven) from the bass move down a step to the note in the chord where the suspension is happening that is a sixth (plus any number that is a multiple of seven) above the bass note.
How do you write third species counterpoint?
A third-species line can begin with four quarter notes in the first bar, or a quarter rest followed by three quarter notes. Regardless of rhythm, the first pitch in the counterpoint should follow the intervallic rules above.
How do you write first species counterpoint?
In first species, we will write note-against-note counterpoint in whole notes….30.2 First Species Counterpoint
- Begin with an octave or unison.
- End on an octave or unison.
- Approach the ending octave or unison by contrary motion; one of the parts will end with ^7 –^8 while the other ends with ^2 –^1 .
What is second species counterpoint?
In second-species counterpoint, the counterpoint line moves in half notes against a cantus firmus in whole notes.
What is a Cambiata in music theory?
Generally it refers to a pattern in a homophonic or polyphonic (and usually contrapuntal) setting of a melody where a note is skipped from (typically by an interval of a third) in one direction (either going up or down in pitch) followed by the note skipped to, and then by motion in the opposite direction, and where …