Which civilization became the dominant culture after the Minoan culture declined around 1500 BCE?
the Mycenaeans
What was the Minoan civilization known for?
The Minoans have an important place in world history, as building the first civilization to appear on European soil. The Minoans were famous for the magnificent palaces they built, above all at Knossos. There was, if fact, never a people who called themselves the “Minoans”.
What happened to the Minoan civilization?
Archaeologists have now enough evidence to believe that the reputed Minoan Civilization was severely damaged and affected by the eruption of Santorini Volcano, which destroyed their fleet. It is estimated that the palaces of the Minoan Civilization were destroyed almost 150 years after the volcanic eruption.
What was the Minoan civilization quizlet?
The Minoan civilization was the first civilization in (Asia). The first civilization with (economic) equality was Minoa. Most Minoans had enough food and lived in fairly (small) homes. Minoans built many towns, each centered on a (palace).
What was the center of Minoan civilization?
city of Knossos
What happened to the Minoan civilization quizlet?
In 1450 B.C. the Minoan civilization suddenly collapsed, some historians think undersea earthquakes caused giant waves that washed away the Minoans’ cities. Others think the cities were destroyed by a group from mainland Greece named Mycenaeans.
What is Phoenicia’s greatest legacy to the world?
the alphabet
What was the most distinguishing factor of the Minoans?
The most distinguishing factor of the Minoans was that they traded in bronze objects. Option C is correct. The Minoans counted on natural resources to forge the bronze objects they created for trading. The Minoan civilization constitutes the first advanced civilization in Europe.
What race were Minoans?
Analysis of DNA from ancient remains on the Greek island of Crete suggests the Minoans were indigenous Europeans, shedding new light on a debate over the provenance of this ancient culture. Scholars have variously argued the Bronze Age civilisation arrived from Africa, Anatolia or the Middle East.
What was the most important factor that created change in the Minoan civilization?
What was the most important factor that created changes in the Minoan civilization? They were a seagoing power influenced by ideas outside Greece. After the Mycenaeans defeated the Minoans, they adopted elements of the Minoan culture.
Why was Persia ultimately unsuccessful in conquering Greece?
Why was Persia ultimately unsuccessful in conquering Greece? Persia had fewer soldiers than Greece to fight its battles. Persia’s distance from Greece worked to its disadvantage. Persia’s leadership did not match the well-trained Greeks’ leadership.
Did Persia successfully invade Greece?
In 480 BC, Xerxes personally led the second Persian invasion of Greece with one of the largest ancient armies ever assembled. Victory over the allied Greek states at the famous Battle of Thermopylae allowed the Persians to torch an evacuated Athens and overrun most of Greece.
What factor gave Greece the greatest advantage for trade?
Greece had surplus crops and animals to trade. Greeks did not have to travel far to reach other countries. The factor that gave Greece the greatest advantage for trade is Greece’s coastline bordered on four seas.
What did it mean that Athena was the patron goddess of Athens quizlet?
What did it mean that Athena was the patron goddess of Athens? she was the protector of the city of Athens. Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military.
What impact did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War have on Greece?
What impact did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War have on Greece? The Greek empire doubled in size. The Greek empire split, granting Sparta independence. The Greek Golden Age started to come to an end.
What was one result of the Persian wars?
Silver mining contributed to the funding of a massive Greek army that was able to rebuke Persian assaults and eventually defeat the Persians entirely. The end of the Persian Wars led to the rise of Athens as the leader of the Delian League.
What were the leading causes of the Peloponnesian War?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
Did Athens beat Sparta?
Athens lost its dominance in the region to Sparta until both were conquered less than a century later and made part of the kingdom of Macedon.
What eventually happened to Sparta in 146 BC?
The decisive Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE ended the Spartan hegemony, although the city-state maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE.
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
what was the outcome? the plague. Sparta attacks Athens and Athens becomes weak. Many city-states decide to leave the Delian league (which is Athens) and join Peloponnesian League, which is Sparta.
What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on the city-states?
The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world. On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war’s beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece.
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War *?
The results of the Peloponnesian War was that Athens was defeated by Sparta, both Athens and Sparta were so severely weakened that they never fully recovered from the ravages of the war and that the war paved the way for Macedonian dominance. The conflict between Athens and Sparta was inevitable.
Why was it called Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War was fought between the Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta. Athens ended up losing the war, bringing an end to the golden age of Ancient Greece. Where did the name Peloponnesian come from? The word Peloponnesian comes from the name of the peninsula in southern Greece called the Peloponnese.
Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?
Sparta did not want to create a major rival and for this reason they left Athens to counter any Theban expansion in the region. Since the other members of the peloponnesian league wanted the end of Athens and Sparta objected, the Athenians would be forever in debt to them.
Why did Athens and Sparta hate each other?
What was most important to Sparta?
The Spartans were widely considered to have the strongest army and the best soldiers of any city-state in Ancient Greece. All Spartan men trained to become warriors from the day they were born. The Spartan Army fought in a Phalanx formation. The most important piece of equipment to a Spartan was their shield.
Why did Sparta declare war on Athens?
When Sparta declared war, it announced that it wanted to liberate Greece from Athenian oppression. And with some justification, because Athens had converted the Delian League, which had once been meant as a defensive alliance against the Persian Empire, into an Athenian empire.