What are other terms used for Marxism?
What is another word for Marxism?
| communism | Bolshevism |
|---|---|
| Marxism–Leninism | neo-Marxism |
| Titoism | totalitarianism |
| radical socialism | state ownership |
| state socialism | rule of the proletariat |
What term was used by Karl Marx to describe the process whereby the worker is made to feel foreign to the products of his/her own labor?
Alienation (Marx): The process whereby the worker is made to feel foreign to the products of his/her own labor.
What does Marxism say about capitalism?
Karl Marx saw capitalism as a progressive historical stage that would eventually stagnate due to internal contradictions and be followed by socialism. Marxists define capital as “a social, economic relation” between people (rather than between people and things). In this sense they seek to abolish capital.
How does Karl Marx explain class and capitalism?
Marxists explain the history of “civilized” societies in terms of a war of classes between those who control production and those who produce the goods or services in society. In the Marxist view of capitalism, this is a conflict between capitalists (bourgeoisie) and wage-workers (the proletariat).
What is Marx’s basic paradox of capitalism?
This is a paradox rooted in capitalism itself, as Karl Marx pointed out in 1858: “Capital itself is the moving contradiction, [in] that it presses to reduce labour time to a minimum, while it posits labour time, on the other side, as sole measure and source of wealth.”2015年2月2日
What is the relationship between Marx and Hegel?
With Hegel we address the ideal forms of modernity, with Marx its material forms. But their work is complementary in that Hegel’s analysis is concerned with the forms of right which constitute modern political life, while Marx’s analysis is concerned with the forms of value which constitute modern economic life.
What did Marx take from Hegel?
Marx’s view of history, which came to be called historical materialism, is certainly influenced by Hegel’s claim that reality and history should be viewed dialectically.
What are the first and second contradictions of capitalism?
The first contradiction strikes at capital from the demand side. When individual capitals lower costs with the aim of defending or restoring profits, the unintended effect is to reduce market demand for commodities, and lower realized profits. The second contradiction strikes from the cost side.
What is a major contradiction of capitalism?
Under capitalism, production became socialized. The workers receive a fraction of the value of what their labor produced in the form of wages. This is one of the major contradictions within capitalism: the individual capitalist appropriates to himself or herself that which was produced socially by many workers
What is the spatial fix?
The “spatial fix” (in the sense of geographical expansion to resolve problems of overaccumulation) is in part achieved through fixing investments spatially, embedding them in the land, to create an entirely new landscape (of airports and of cities, for example) for capital accumulation.
What is capital crisis?
crisis of capitalism, cyclical. The cyclical crisis of capitalism, or “business cycle” is the oscillation between boom and slump, between inflation and recession, which runs through the capitalist economy roughly every ten years.
What does accumulation by dispossession mean?
Accumulation by dispossession is a concept presented by the Marxist geographer David Harvey. It defines neoliberal capitalist policies that result in a centralization of wealth and power in the hands of a few by dispossessing the public and private entities of their wealth or land.
What does primitive accumulation mean?
Primitive accumulation is the process by which precapitalist modes of production, such as feudalism and chattel slavery, are transformed into the capitalist mode of production. Marx was not the first to consider the way in which feudal production was transformed into capitalism.
What are the sources of primitive accumulation of capital?
The foundation for the primitive accumulation of capital was laid by the development of the productive forces, the growth of commodity and money relations, and the formation of sufficiently extensive national markets.
How does Marx define bourgeoisie?
In Marxist philosophy, the bourgeoisie is the social class that came to own the means of production during modern industrialization and whose societal concerns are the value of property and the preservation of capital to ensure the perpetuation of their economic supremacy in society.
How does Marx define property?
In Marxist literature, private property refers to a social relationship in which the property owner takes possession of anything that another person or group produces with that property and capitalism depends on private property. This exploitative arrangement is perpetuated due to the structure of capitalist society.
Does Communism allow private property?
There is no government or private property or currency, and the wealth is divided among citizens equally or according to individual need. Many of communism’s tenets derive from the works of German revolutionary Karl Marx, who (with Friedrich Engels) wrote The Communist Manifesto (1848).
What is the difference between private property and personal property?
Private property is a social relationship between the owner and persons deprived, i.e. not a relationship between person and thing. In Marxist theory, the term private property typically refers to capital or the means of production, while personal property refers to consumer and non-capital goods and services.
What is difference between communism and Marxism?
Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated from Karl Marx, focusing on the struggles between capitalists and the working class. Communism is based upon the ideas of common ownership and the absence of social classes, money and the state.
What is pure communism?
It visualizes neither equal wages nor. rationing, but rather a complete absence of money, prices and wages. Under. pure communism, free goods4 would be produced under public control and. ownership, and consumed by everyone according to his desires.
What is Bolshevik ideology?
Bolshevism (from Bolshevik) is a revolutionary Marxist current of political thought and political regime associated with the formation of a rigidly centralized, cohesive and disciplined party of social revolution, focused on overthrowing the existing capitalist state system, seizing power and establishing the ” …
What is the difference between Marxism and capitalism?
A capitalist society has laws prohibiting the seizure of private property on individuals. In a Marxist system, property is viewed as a public good. While in varied forms, private ownership of property is allowed, the majority of property for the production of goods and services are owned or controlled by the state.