Where was the Minoan civilization located?
Crete
What island did the Minoans live on?
island of Crete
What was Phoenicia’s greatest legacy to the world?
the alphabet
What ended the Minoan civilization?
Volcanic explosion. Three and a half thousand years ago, the tiny Aegean island of Thera was devastated by one of the worst natural disasters since the Ice Age – a huge volcanic eruption. This cataclysm happened 100km from the island of Crete, the home of the thriving Minoan civilisation.
Why do historians look to Minoan art to understand their civilization?
Why do historians look to Minoan art to understand their civilization? Their art tells historians how the Minoans lived. Their writing only tells historians what they thought. Their art is all they left behind when they abandoned the island.
Who was the central deity in Minoan religion?
Mother Goddess
What was the most impressive piece of military technology of the Mycenaeans?
The most common type of Mycenaean helmet is the conical one reinforced with rows of boar tusks. This type was widely used and became the most identifiable piece of Mycenaean armor, being in use from the beginning to the collapse of Mycenaean culture.
Why did the Minoans do bull leaping?
Bull-leaping is thought to have been a key ritual in the religion of the Minoan civilization in Bronze Age Crete. As in the case of other Mediterranean civilizations, the bull was the subject of veneration and worship.
What is the bull-leaping fresco made out of?
The Bull-Leaping Fresco, as it has come to be called, is the most completely restored of several stucco panels originally sited on the upper-story portion of the east wall of the palace at Knossos in Crete.
What is the likely date of the fresco?
The art of the fresco dates all the way back to Antiquity! The earliest known fresco to archaeologists come from the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt (2613-2498 BCE) in and around North Africa. Frescos have also been discovered that date to 2000 BCE by the Minoans during the Bronze Age of Crete.
Who discovered the bull-leaping fresco?
Arthur Evans
What is the purpose of the bull-leaping fresco?
Archaeologists and anthropologists have studied the Bull-Leaping Fresco for centuries. Many say that this form of bull-leaping is purely decorative or metaphorical. Some scholars say the fresco represents a cultural or religious event, and not a display of athletic skill.
What medium was used in the wall paintings at Knossos?
Fresco secco, which is the application of paint, in particular for details, onto a dry plaster was also used throughout the palaces as was the use of low relief in the plaster to give a shallow three-dimensional effect.
What type of activities did the famous wall murals of Knossos depict?
> Walls of the Minoan palace at Knossos were decorated with brightly colored frescoes depicting scenes of daily life and the natural world. > Minoan painters traveled over large distances and were commissioned to execute paintings in palaces as well as upper middle class homes.
What is unique about Minoan columns?
Minoan columns were uniquely shaped, constructed from wood, and painted. They are tapered at the bottom, larger at the top, and fitted with a bulbous, pillow-like capital . The complex at Phaistos bears many similarities with its counterpart at Knossos, although it is smaller.
How many males are represented on the bull leaping fresco?
three people
What design was commonly painted by the Minoans in their potteries?
The Floral style most commonly depicts slender branches with leaves and papyrus flowers. Perhaps the most celebrated example of this style is the jug from Phaistos which is entirely covered with grass decoration.
Did the Minoans make weapons?
The Minoans had daggers and swords, some of them richly decorated. At Mallia a beautiful matching set of sword and dagger was found. Since the sword and dagger were found close to a ceremonial leopard-axe, it may be that all these weapons from the Mallia temple had a ceremonial rather than a military use.
What is Minoan architecture?
Minoan architecture consists of several structures which acted as centers for commercial, religious, and administrative life. Archaeologist have unearthed in Crete a Minoan landscape filled with tombs, palaces, villas, towns and the roads that connected them.
What made the Minoan economy strong?
Basically, it’s a great place for agriculture. The Minoan economy was based in the maritime trade of agricultural products like wine, olives, and figs in exchange for minerals and other resources like copper and ivory.
Who did the Minoans trade with?
They traded with Egypt, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Greece and Spain. Minoan objects have been found in all these locations. The Minoans lived in undefended coastal cities and had a large fleet which ensured their security and made up their trading empire.