What do all cathedrals have in common?
The typical cathedral contains a narthex at the entrance, three aisles with the central being the nave, a transept that gives the church its cross shape, an open choir where the nave and transept meet, and an apse at the far end of the nave, containing the altar.
What are the key architectural and decorative elements of the Gothic cathedrals?
Classic Elements While the Gothic style can vary according to location, age, and type of building, it is often characterized by 5 key architectural elements: large stained glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and ornate decoration.
Why are cathedrals built in the shape of a cross?
2. Shape: they are most often built in a cruciform shape (cross shaped) Probably a fairly obvious reasoning behind this feature – the cross of course represents the cross in Christian teachings on which Jesus died for our sins.
What is the greatest cathedral rebuild in the Renaissance period?
The greatest cathedral building of the age was the rebuilding of St Peter’s Basilica in Rome, the combined work of the architects Bramante, Raphael, Sangallo, Maderno and surmounted by Michelangelo’s glorious dome, taller but just one foot narrower than the one that Brunelleschi had built a hundred years earlier in …
What did houses look like in the Renaissance?
The outside of a poor renaissance home was made of earth stone or wood. It would some what look like a hut The roof was thatched and windows were rectangular holes, that had wooden shutter to cover them. They would have a fire in the middle of the home because it was usually cold and the fire would warm the house.
Which are the three main reasons for the appearance and development of the Renaissance?
Historians have identified several causes for the emergence of the Renaissance following the Middle Ages, such as: increased interaction between different cultures, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, the emergence of humanism, different artistic and technological innovations, and the impacts of conflict …