How does a cell work like a factory?
It determines what proteins are to be made and stores all the plans for any proteins that the cell currently makes or has made in the past. A cell can be thought of as a “factory,” with different departments each performing specialized tasks. A cell’s plasma membrane regulates what enters or leaves the cell.
How does a cell function like a city?
The cell membrane controls what goes into and out of the cell as the city limits control what goes in and out of the city. 3. The endoplasmic reticulum consists of a network of a tube-like passageway that proteins from the ribosomes are transported through.
What are the similar functions of cells?
Cells provide six main functions. They provide structure and support, facilitate growth through mitosis, allow passive and active transport, produce energy, create metabolic reactions and aid in reproduction.
What organelle would be compared to a factory in a city?
Introduction
| Job in the Factory | Cell Organelle |
|---|---|
| Factory floor | Cytoplasm |
| Assembly line (where workers do their work) | Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) |
| Workers in the assembly line | Ribosomes |
| Finishing/packaging department | Golgi apparatus |
What organelle is considered a factory?
Ribosomes
Is the shipping factory in the cell?
Which cell organelle is like the factory floor? The cytoplasm is like the factory floor, where products are assembled, finished, and shipped.
Which organelle is most like a factory delivery driver?
cytoplasm
How is lysosome like a factory?
In a cell, lysosome are responsible for breaking waste down, and handle the movement of trash and waste. Therefore, lysosomes are like the maintenance crew or janitors, because both handle waste and general trash. Cytoplasm is the jelly-like fluid that takes up most of the space in the cell, besides the organelles.
How is a ribosome like a factory?
Ribosome are like a factory, because ribosomes make proteins like factories make different products. The cell membrane is like a security guard, because the cell membrane controls what goes in and out of a cell like a security guard controls who goes in and out of the gate.
Who invented cell?
Robert Hooke
What would a nucleus be in a factory?
In the same way that the main office controls a large factory, the nucleus is the control center of the cell. The nucleus contains nearly all the cell’s DNA and, with it, the coded instructions for making proteins and other important molecules.
What is a ribosome simple definition?
A ribosome is a complex molecular machine found inside the living cells that produce proteins from amino acids during the process called protein synthesis or translation. Ribosomes are specialized cell organelles and found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
What is the main function of Golgi apparatus?
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations. As the secretory proteins move through the Golgi apparatus, a number of chemical modifications may transpire.
What is Golgi apparatus short answer?
Golgi apparatus. [ gōl′jē ] An organelle in eukaryotic cells that stores and modifies proteins for specific functions and prepares them for transport to other parts of the cell. The Golgi apparatus is usually near the cell nucleus and consists of a stack of flattened sacs.
What are the four functions of the Golgi apparatus?
In general Golgi complex is of vital importance and serves many functions:
- Absorption of compounds:
- Formation of secretory vesicles and secretion:
- Helps in enzyme formation:
- Production of hormones:
- Storage of protein:
- Formation of acrosome:
- Formation of intracellular crystals:
- Milk protein droplet formation:
What is the definition of mitochondrion?
Mitochondrion, membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of almost all eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei), the primary function of which is to generate large quantities of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What are the 4 parts of the mitochondria?
Structure
- the outer mitochondrial membrane,
- the intermembrane space (the space between the outer and inner membranes),
- the inner mitochondrial membrane,
- the cristae space (formed by infoldings of the inner membrane), and.
- the matrix (space within the inner membrane).
What is the main function of cytoplasm in a cell?
What is the important function of cytoplasm? The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.
What is cytoplasm with diagram?
The cytoplasm is the semi-viscous ground substance of the cell. All the volume of such substance outside the nucleus and inside the plasma membrane is cytoplasm. It is sometimes described as the non-nuclear content of the protoplasm. All the cellular contents in prokaryotes are contained within the cell’s cytoplasm.
What is cytoplasm short answer?
The cytoplasm (also known as cytosol) is the protoplasm of a cell outside the cell nucleus. It is the jelly-like material plus the organelles outside the nucleus, and inside the cell membrane. Many important functions of a cell take place in organelles, which are like bits of machinery for doing many jobs.
What are the three main functions of a cell?
3 Major Functions of a Cell
- Energy Generation. Living cells exist in a perpetually active biological state.
- Molecular Transport. Each cell is surrounded by a membrane that delineates its boundaries and acts as a gatekeeper, controlling the movement of molecules into and out of the cell.
- Reproduction.
What are the 7 functions of a cell?
The seven processes are movement, reproduction, response to external stimuli, nutrition, excretion, respiration and growth.
What is the main function of a cell?
They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells also contain the body’s hereditary material and can make copies of themselves. Cells have many parts, each with a different function.
What is the main part of a cell?
A cell consists of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and, between the two, the cytoplasm. Within the cytoplasm lie intricate arrangements of fine fibers and hundreds or even thousands of miniscule but distinct structures called organelles.
What 4 parts are in all cells?
All cells share four common components: (1) a plasma membrane, an outer covering that separates the cell’s interior from its surrounding environment; (2) cytoplasm, consisting of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found; (3) DNA, the genetic material of the cell; and (4) …
What is inside of a cell?
Inside a Cell A cell consists of a nucleus and cytoplasm and is contained within the cell membrane, which regulates what passes in and out. The nucleus contains chromosomes, which are the cell’s genetic material, and a nucleolus, which produces ribosomes.
What are the 13 parts of a cell?
There are 13 main parts of an animal cell: cell membrane, nucleus, nucleolus, nuclear membrane, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, mitochondria, centrioles, cytoskeleton, vacuoles, and vesicles.