What was the purpose of the stained glass windows installed in Chartres Cathedral?

What was the purpose of the stained glass windows installed in Chartres Cathedral?

Carved stone figures, c. mid-12th century, on the west facade, called the Royal Portal, of Chartres Cathedral, France. Chartres Cathedral contains 176 stained-glass windows, the feature for which it may be best known. Like the sculpture, the stained glass was intended to be educational.

What is the Chartres famous for?

Chartres is best known for its cathedral, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, which is considered one of the finest and best preserved Gothic cathedrals in France and in Europe. Its historical and cultural importance has been recognized by its inclusion on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.

What was the purpose of a Gothic stained glass window?

They were particularly important in the High Gothic cathedrals, most famously in Chartres Cathedral. Their function was to fill the interior with a mystical colored light, representing the Holy Spirit, and also to illustrate the stories of the Bible for the large majority of the congregation who could not read.

What is Chartres Cathedral best known as?

Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres), is a Roman Catholic church in Chartres, France, about 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Paris and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres.

Where is the biggest cathedral in America?

New York City

What is the oldest cathedral in the US?

Cathedral-Basilica of Saint Louis

Which country has most churches in the world?

There are also large Christian communities in other parts of the world, such as Indonesia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and West Africa where Christianity is the second-largest religion after Islam. The United States has the largest Christian population in the world, followed by Brazil, Mexico and Russia.

Is America a Catholic country?

With 23% of the United States population as of 2018, the Catholic Church is the country’s second largest religious grouping, after Protestantism, and the country’s largest church or religious denomination. John Carroll became the first American bishop.

Which was the first religion on earth?

Hinduism is the world’s oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Today, with about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam.