What is the Lion Gate made of?
Lion Gate at Mycenae The Lion Gate consists of four megalithic blocks of stone arranged around an open space. At the base is a threshold to the sides of which stand two upright stones or jambs. Across the top of the jambs is an enormous lintel believed to weigh around twenty tons.
Which technique was used to produce the mask of Agamemnon?
The mask was created by hammering gold into a thin leaf over a wooden form. It is three-dimensional and includes cut-out ears, full detailed facial hair, and eyelids that appear open and closed simultaneously. Because of its uniqueness it has come to be representative of gold-work from the age.
What were the main features of the Mycenaean culture?
Such shared features include architecture, frescoes, pottery, jewellery, weaponry, and of course, the Greek language and writing in the form of Linear B (an adaptation of the Minoan Linear A).
How did the Minoans influence Mycenaean culture?
Minoans were a civilization that benefitted from trade, and hence for it to have a significant impact on the Mycenaean civilization, trade was the main solution. During the Second palace period, Minoans traded to the islands of Thera, Melos and Kea towards mainland Greece.
Which was the most important architectural component of a Mycenaean palace group of answer choices?
One of the most important features of the palace was the Megaron, which was a large rectangular room. The Megaron was used as a center of economy and trade as well as a throne room for the king – it was even used for religious ceremonies, too. Inside the Megaron, there was a hearth and four columns surrounding it.
Who was the Wanax?
Anax (Greek: Ἄναξ; from earlier ϝάναξ, wánax) is an ancient Greek word for “tribal chief, lord, (military) leader”. It is one of the two Greek titles traditionally translated as “king”, the other being basileus, and is inherited from Mycenaean Greece, and is notably used in Homeric Greek, e.g. for Agamemnon.
What is a Megaron in architecture?
A megaron is an architectural feature characteristic to the Myceneans. All megarons are nearly identical in form: it is a square room accessible through a porch with two columns. There is some variation as some megarons have an anteroom the same size as the main square room, or the central hall.
What does Megaron mean?
Megaron, in ancient Greece and the Middle East, architectural form consisting of an open porch, a vestibule, and a large hall with a central hearth and a throne. The megaron was found in all Mycenaean palaces and was also built as part of houses.
What was the Megaron used for?
Megarons were the principal rooms used for feasts, parties, important religious rituals, or receiving visits by kings or important dignitaries. As the largest room and often most important room in the house, the megaron was often surrounded by supplementary rooms such as workshops and kitchens.
What tenant means?
1a : one who has the occupation or temporary possession of lands or tenements of another specifically : one who rents or leases a dwelling (such as a house) from a landlord. b : one who holds or possesses real estate or sometimes personal property (such as a security) by any kind of right. 2 : occupant, dweller. tenant.
Which lands made up the Mycenaean civilization?
The Mycenaean civilization was located on the Greek mainland, mostly on the Peloponnese, the southern peninsula of Greece. The Mycenaeans are the first Greeks, in other words, they were the first people to speak the Greek language. The Mycenaean civilization thrived between 1650 and 1200 BC.
Did Paris kill Achilles?
Achilles is killed by an arrow, shot by the Trojan prince Paris. In most versions of the story, the god Apollo is said to have guided the arrow into his vulnerable spot, his heel. After his death, Achilles is cremated, and his ashes are mixed with those of his dear friend Patroclus.