What were the similarities between the Eastern and Western Roman Empire?
Perhaps the most intimate similarity between the two empires is that they were both very powerful entities on the global stage for a thousand years! The Eastern Romans were able to fend off a half dozen sieges on Constantinople and even gained territories that the Romans never had prior to the fall of the West.
What were some similarities and differences between the Roman and Byzantine empires?
Both of the Empires has the same form of government, Authoritarian, also both were ruled by hereditary rulers. The empires had differing main languages, in the Roman Empire they mainly spoke latin and in the Byzantine Empire the most common language was Greek.
What is the difference between Rome and Byzantine?
Thus, although the Roman state continued and Roman state traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from ancient Rome insofar as it was centered on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterized by Orthodox Christianity.
What was a major contribution of Justinian I?
Justinian I served as emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565. Justinian is best remembered for his work as a legislator and codifier. During his reign, Justinian reorganized the government of the Byzantine Empire and enacted several reforms to increase accountability and reduce corruption.
Who destroyed the Eastern Roman Empire?
Most historians do agree that the Byzantine Empire terminated on Tuesday 29 May 1453 CE, when the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II (r. 1444-6 & 1451-81 CE) conquered Constantinople.
What caused the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire?
In the west, constant attacks from German invaders such as the Visigoths broke the struggling empire down piece by piece until Italy was the only territory left under Roman control. In 476, the barbarian Odoacer overthrew the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustus, and Rome had fallen.
What was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire?
Constantinople
Why was Constantinople’s name changed to Istanbul?
A first it was called “New Rome” but then changed to Constantinople meaning “City of Constantine.” In 1453 the Ottomans (now known as Turks) captured the city and renamed it İslambol (“the city of Islam). It derives its name from the Greek “eis ten polin” which means “in the city.”
How did the eastern Roman Empire survive?
In any case, the Byzantine Empire managed to survive after the decline of the Western Roman Empire due to a number of advantageous circumstances. Combined with a lack of mass Germanic migration into their territories, the Eastern Roman Empire was thus in a much better position to survive the collapse of the Empire.
What was the most important cause of food scarcity in the Western Roman Empire?
What was the most important cause of food scarcity in the Western Roman Empire? The West lost its ships when it split from the East.
How did the Hun invasions affect the Western Roman Empire?
In the end, the Huns were instrumental in bringing down the Roman Empire, but their contribution was almost accidental. They forced other Germanic and Persian tribes into Roman lands, undercut Rome’s tax base, and demanded expensive tribute. Then they were gone, leaving chaos in their wake.
Why did Rome face food shortages?
Answer: The Second Option: Farmers had limited access to water for their crop. This would be why the Roman Empire faced food shortages.
Why was Byzantium’s harbor significant?
Why was Byzantium’s harbor significant to its becoming the new capital of the Roman Empire? The harbor provided defenses from invading forces. The harbor meant that the city did not need defensive walls. The harbor helped facilitate communication with the West.
What was Justinian’s code and what was its significance?
Justinian’s Code also placed regulations on Jews in the Byzantine Empire and began to take away the Jews’ ability to practice what was formerly a legal religion. The code allowed the state to intervene in religious Jewish questions, and Justinian often did so.
What impact did Justinian’s code have?
The Justinian Code was the foundation for the Byzantine legal system for nearly nine hundred years. The served its purpose and brought law and order back to the Byzantines. Even though the Page 3 Byzantine Empire would be finished off by the Ottoman Empire the Justinian Codes influence had spread to most of Europe.
Who was Justinian’s wife and why is she important in world history?
What is Theodora remembered for? Theodora, a 6th-century Byzantine empress married to Emperor Justinian I, is remembered for being one of the most powerful women in Byzantine history. She used her power and influence to promote religious and social policies that were important to her.