Which materials were used in the construction of the Parthenon?
The main building material was Pentelic marble quarried from the flanks of Mt. Pentelikon, located about 10 mi/ 16 km from Athens. (The old Parthenon, the one destroyed by the Persians while it was partway through construction was the first temple to use this kind of marble.)
What are the three principal musical instruments of ancient Greece as revealed from vase paintings?
The principal musical instruments during this time were the lyre, kithara, and the aulos.
What did Hellenistic sculptors strive to express?
Often the Hellenistic sculptor is not satisfied to only depict his subjects in true outward appearance, but he further strives to express their inner world, by the depiction of physical characteristics and postures that betray inner feelings, thoughts, and attitudes.
What was the basis for the principle of symmetry as used in the Greek canon?
For example, in the human body, the distance from the chin to the top of the forehead represented one tenth of the whole body height. The Greek canon made active use of the principle of proportion known as symmetry, that is, the correspondence of opposite parts in size, shape, or position, as evident in the human body.
Which is the Greek term for excessive pride?
Hubris. An ancient Greek word meaning pride or arrogance, used particularly to mean the kind of excessive pride or conceit that. Page 1. Hubris. An ancient Greek word meaning pride or arrogance, used particularly to mean the kind of excessive pride or conceit that often brings about someone’s downfall.
How did Greek drama art and historiography contribute to the tradition of reason and humanism?
How did Greek drama, art, and historiography contribute to the tradition of reason and humanism? Greek art and drama expressed humanism. They placed a lot of focus on the individual which helped further portray the values of the Greeks.
What is meant by the term civilization under what conditions did it emerge?
What is meant under the term civilization? Under what conditions did it emerge? Civilization: a much larger more complex, populated society. Advanced economically and politically. -written helped pass down knowledge -> led to creation of laws.
What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development?
The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast.
How did the geography of Greece affect the economy?
Greece’s geography impacted social, political, and economic patterns in a variety of ways, such as that its mountains prevented complete unification, led to the establishment of the city states near the sea, led to a reliance on naval powers, hindered overland trade, and encouraged maritime trade around the …
What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development quizlet?
What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development? The mountainous terrain led to the creation of independent city-states.
What are some positive and negative effects geography had on ancient Greek civilization?
Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat.
How did the geography of Greece affect their society and trade?
The geography that had the most effect on Greece included the climate, the sea, and the mountains. For the Greeks, the sea provided an excellent way to travel and trade between different lands. The sea additionally provided seafood. This was a great advantage towards the resource of food.
How did the geography of Greece affect the development of its societies?
How did the geography of Greece affect the development of city-states? the mountains, seas, islands, and climate isolated separated and divided Greece into small groups that became city-states. The sea allowed the Greeks to trade for food by traveling over water.
What was one positive effect of Greek geography?
The geography of Greece played a couple of major roles in helping to mold Greek society, particularly during the ancient period. For one, Greece is very mountainous. This can be viewed positively because mountains serve as natural barriers, and thus as a form of protection from outside invasion.
How did the geography of Greece limit and invite interaction with other civilizations?
Explanation: Some cities, like Athens, were surrounded by hills on all sides except one side by ocean. This made Athens quite secluded, physically. Other cities on plains/valleys, such as Sparta, had easy access to wide areas of land, but did not often interact much.
How did the geography of Greece affect its development quizlet?
Another way geography influenced Greek development was islands, peninsulas, and mountains caused Greeks to form independent city-states. The final reason why the development of Ancient Greece was influenced by geography is that the Greeks had a strong navy because of their location on the sea.
Why did the physical geography of Greece encourage colonization?
The physical geography of Greece encouraged colonization because there was not a lot of farmland, and there were many mountains in Greece, so as the populations of city-states increased Greece struggled to feed and accommodate everyone, so people suffered from overpopulation and land hunger which encouraged …
Who held the most power in Greek family?
Like all Greek societies, Sparta was dominated by male citizens, and the most powerful of these came from a select group of families. The Spartan political system was unusual in that it had two hereditary kings from two separate families.
Who did Sparta fear?
the Persians
How did the Greek use of coinage increase trade quizlet?
How did the Greek use of coinage increase trade? It standardized prices for goods. What was a political consequence of the emergence of the hoplite phalanx as a new military unit? Hoplites expected to have a say in matters that affected their communities.
What were the effects of trade on Greek culture choose five correct answers?
Trade increased competition, which increased the quality of art and pottery. Trade increased the exchange of knowledge and ideas in the Mediterranean. Increased trade resulted in the rise of the merchant class in Greek culture. The growing number of goods being traded led to confusion about prices.
How did trade with the Phoenicians affect the development of Greek society?
How did trading with the Phoenicians effect the Greek culture? The Greeks learned their alphabet and adjusted it to fit their language. Being close to the water gives access to trade. The Mountains were natural barriers.
Why did so many ancient Greek communities develop different ways of life and values?
Why did so many different communities with independent ways of life develop in ancient Greece? The mountains in the territory isolated people from on another and prevented different communities from coming together.
What were the common religious practices in ancient Greece?
What we do know is that the most common religious practices were sacrifice and the pouring of libations, all to the accompaniment of prayers in honour of the god. The animals sacrificed were usually pigs, sheep, goats or cows and always the same sex as the god which was being honoured.
What were the rights and responsibilities of Greek citizens?
It was a right to hold Athenian citizenship. All Athenian citizens had the right to vote in the Assembly, debate, own land and own slaves. All Athenian citizens were expected to have military training, be educated, pay their taxes and serve Athens in times of war.
What were the rights and responsibilities of Greek citizens quizlet?
Only citizens vote, own property, hold public office,and speak for themselves in court. What rights and duties did Greek citizens have? They had more freedom as women in Spartan. Free to mix with men, play sports, and encourage their man in battle.
What were the major responsibilities of the Athenian assembly?
The assembly was responsible for declaring war, military strategy and electing the strategoi and other officials. It was responsible for nominating and electing magistrates (árchontes), thus indirectly electing the members of the Areopagus.