What was the main purpose of Guild?
Guild, also spelled gild, an association of craftsmen or merchants formed for mutual aid and protection and for the furtherance of their professional interests. Guilds flourished in Europe between the 11th and 16th centuries and formed an important part of the economic and social fabric in that era.
Why was it difficult for new merchants to set business in towns of England?
This was because the urban trade groups and guilds were very powerful. They prevented coming of new people into trade. Also the rulers gave some trade groups monopoly rights to trade in specific products. Thus it was difficult for merchants to set up business in towns so they turned to villages.
Why did the peasants agree to work for the merchants?
(iii) Small fields : As most of the land was acquired by the rich landlords, the poor had tiny plots of land which could not provide work for all the members of the household. So when merchants came around, and offered advances to produce goods for them, peasant households eagerly agreed.
What are peasants and artisans?
Peasants were given an unusually high class in the hierarchy of Japan. Artisans produced all kinds of goods, including utensils, swords, and clothes. They lived in their own sections of the cities and were segregated from the samurai, and the merchants.
How did the poor peasants and artisans benefit during the proto Industrialisation phase?
Answer:Proto industrialisation benefited the poor peasants and artisans in the folwloing manner: It allowed peasants supplements their meagre incomes. 4. Peasants could involve their family members in production and could achieve full utilisation of labour resources.
Why did the merchants from the towns in Europe move to the countryside during the 17th and 18th centuries explain the reasons because of which peasants and artisans readily agreed to work for them?
Merchants began moving to countryside to set up production units. Advances were offered to the peasants and artisans to persude them to produce for international market.
Why did poor peasants and artisans began working for merchants?
The rich landowners started embedding the open fields. (ii) Cottagers and poor peasants: They had earlier depended on community grounds for their survival, collecting the firewood, seeds, vegetables, grass, and fodder. Hence due to these reasons poor peasant and artisans begin to work for the merchants.
For whom did poor peasants and artisans in the English countryside begin working?
Answer. The poor peasants and artisans in the countryside begin to work for the merchants from the towns due to the following reasons : – Urbanization had started evolving in that era due to which source of living was getting tougher for peasants.
How a close relationship developed between the town and the countryside?
Close relationship developed between the town and the countryside during the 19th century. Explanation: Traders from towns moved to the wide open as the conditions in the field demonstrated ideal for the vendors to search for and give cash to the laborers and craftsmans to create for the global market.
How did income from Proto Industrial Production supplemented the shrinking income of small farmers?
In the countryside poor peasants and artisans began looking for merchants. By working for the merchants, they could remain in the countryside and continue to cultivate their small plots. So income from proto-industrialisation supplemented their shrinking income from cultivation and raised their standard of living.
What did the merchant clothier in England do during the proto Industrialisation phase?
During the proto industrial phase what did the merchant clothier in England. Merchants provided for raw material and money to the peasants and artisans in the country side who in turn produced for them.
How rapid was the process of Industrialisation?
Answer. The process of industrialization was not very rapid, it stretched over a century. These processes took time to be completed and thus industrialization also took a century to actually to gain its pace. industrialisation does not just mean growthof factory industries.
How was cloth manufactured in England during proto Industrialisation period?
Merchants were based in towns but the work was done mostly in the countryside. A merchant clothier in England purchased wool from a wool stapler. . From there, it was carried to the spinners, then spun yarn was taken to the fullers and then to the dyers.
In what ways the proto industrial production helped the poor farmers in the countryside?
In what ways proto-industrial production helped the poor farmers in countryside? Answer: (i) Merchants supplied money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. (ii) Demand for goods increased since the European powers had acquired colonies and sold their goods in these colonies.
What were the benefits enjoyed by the villagers in the proto?
By working for the merchants, the peasants could remain in the countryside and continue to cultivate their small plots. It allowed the villagers a complete use of their family labour resources, as all the members of the family could work for these merchants.
In what ways the proto industrial production helped the poor farmers in countryside?
What were guilds How did they make it difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns?
Guilds were associations of producers who controlled the practice of their craft in a particular town. Merchants could not expand production within towns because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful.