What are the two forces in the nucleus?
Holding the nucleus together There are two fundamental forces that were found in the nucleus, that aren’t observed outside of nuclei. These forces are creatively named the strong force and the weak force.
What are the four forces?
Fundamental force, also called fundamental interaction, in physics, any of the four basic forces—gravitational, electromagnetic, strong, and weak—that govern how objects or particles interact and how certain particles decay.
What are the four nuclear forces?
According to the present understanding, there are four fundamental interactions or forces: gravitation, electromagnetism, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction.
Which force is strongest within an atomic nucleus?
strong nuclear force
What is the force that holds atoms together called?
Chemical bonds
Why do protons not fly apart in nucleus?
The strong nuclear force pulls together protons and neutrons in the nucleus. At very small distances only, such as those inside the nucleus, this strong force overcomes the electromagnetic force, and prevents the electrical repulsion of protons from blowing the nucleus apart.
What makes a nucleus unstable?
Atoms found in nature are either stable or unstable. An atom is unstable (radioactive) if these forces are unbalanced; if the nucleus has an excess of internal energy. Instability of an atom’s nucleus may result from an excess of either neutrons or protons.
What is the overall charge of the nucleus?
The nucleus has an overall positive charge as it contains the protons. Every atom has no overall charge (neutral). This is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons. These opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.
What keeps space empty?
Space is not empty. A point in outer space is filled with gas, dust, a wind of charged particles from the stars, light from stars, cosmic rays, radiation left over from the Big Bang, gravity, electric and magnetic fields, and neutrinos from nuclear reactions.
Why is empty space not empty?
And as in the rest of physics, its nature has turned out to be mind-bendingly weird: Empty space is not really empty because nothing contains something, seething with energy and particles that flit into and out of existence. Physicists have known that much for decades, ever since the birth of quantum mechanics.
Will the universe ever end?
Eventually, 100 trillion years from now, all star formation will cease, ending the Stelliferous Era that’s be running since not long after our universe first formed. Much later, in the so-called Degenerate Era, galaxies will be gone, too. Stellar remnants will fall apart.
How much of atom is empty space?
A hydrogen atom is about 99.9999999999996% empty space. Put another way, if a hydrogen atom were the size of the earth, the proton at its center would be about 200 meters (600 feet) across.