Is used to find hidden meaning behind human actions?
Sociology is the social science that studies human society and social behavior. The sociological perspective is a way of looking at the world that enables sociologists to see beyond commonly held beliefs to the hidden meanings behind human actions.
What are people who focus on the forces in society that promote competition and change?
Sociology Midterm Review Vocabulary (Chapters 1-7)
| A | B |
|---|---|
| conflict perspective | theoretical perspective that focuses on those forces in society that promote competition and change. |
| dysfunctional | negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system. |
What do most sociologists argue is the most devastating family disruption?
b. d. What do most sociologist argue is the most-devastating family disruption? childless families.
Is the knowledge and tools that people use to manipulate their environment?
The knowledge and tools that people use to manipulate their environment are called technology. The process of adapting borrowed cultural traits.
What is a viewing of the behavior of groups in a systematic way?
Viewing of the behavior of groups in a systematic way is known as sociological perspective. Sociology views provide us with different perspectives which helps us to view social world. Different perspectives offer a variety of explanations on human behavior and social world.
What do we call the negative consequences of an aspect of society?
Dysfunction. Negative consequences an element has for the stability of the social system.
What is how people relate to one another and influence each other’s behavior?
Sociologists are mainly interested in social interaction how people relate to one another and influence each other’s behavior. Sociologists tend to focus on groups rather than individual by examining a social phenomena – an observable fact or event.
What is the unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element of society?
latent function. the unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element of society.
What did Marx believe to be at the core of every society?
Marx believed that humanity’s core conflict rages between the ruling class, or bourgeoisie, that controls the means of production such as factories, farms and mines, and the working class, or proletariat, which is forced to sell their labour.
What is intended and recognized consequences of an aspect of society?
A latent function is the intended and recognized consequence of some element of society. Symbolic interaction is where interactionists focus on how people use symbols when interacting.
What is the consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system?
A function is the consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system.
What is the study of how the social environment affects an individual’s behavior and personality?
Sociology Chapter 1 Vocabulary
| A | B |
|---|---|
| Social Psychology | Study of how the social environment affects an individual’s behavior and personality. |
| Theoretical Perspectives | A general set of assumptions about the nature of things. |
| Sociological Imagination | The ability to see the connection between the larger world and your personal life. |
What is the difference between manifest and latent functions?
Both functions and dysfunctions can be latent or manifest. Manifest functions or dysfunctions are deliberate and known. While latent functions or dysfunctions are unintended and/or go unrecognized by many.
What does the principle of Verstehen involves?
Weber proposed doing this by using the principle of Verstehen. Verstehen involves an attempt to understand the meanings individuals attach to their actions. In essence, with Verstehen one puts oneself in the place of others and tries to see situations through their eyes.
What is Weber’s verstehen?
Verstehen is a German term that means to understand, perceive, know, and comprehend the nature and significance of a phenomenon. To grasp or comprehend the meaning intended or expressed by another.
What was the phrase that was coined by Herbert Spencer?
Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was an English philosopher who initiated a philosophy called ‘Social Darwinism’. He coined the term ‘survival of the fittest’ seven years before Darwin’s publication of his theory of natural history, The Origin of the Species in 1859.
How is the use of symbols related to culture?
Symbols are the basis of culture. A symbol is an object, word, or action that stands for something else with no natural relationship that is culturally defined. Everything one does throughout their life is based and organized through cultural symbolism. Symbolism is when something represents abstract ideas or concepts.
What are the five cultural symbols?
Cultural symbols include signs, emblems, hand gestures, flags, animals and much more.
What are three examples of material culture?
Material culture, tools, weapons, utensils, machines, ornaments, art, buildings, monuments, written records, religious images, clothing, and any other ponderable objects produced or used by humans. If all the human beings in the world ceased to exist, nonmaterial aspects of culture would cease to exist along with them.
Which of the following is an example of material culture?
Material culture refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. These include homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production, goods and products, stores, and so forth.
What are some examples of non material culture?
Examples include cars, buildings, clothing, and tools. Nonmaterial culture refers to the abstract ideas and ways of thinking that make up a culture. Examples of nonmaterial culture include traffic laws, words, and dress codes. Unlike material culture, nonmaterial culture is intangible.
Is food An example of material culture?
“The material culture of food, and its associated practices and taste formations, have long played a key role in the creation and maintenance of social identities based on ethnicity, nation, gender and class,” begin Isabelle de Solier and Jean Duruz. …
What is the meaning of non material culture?
Thoughts or ideas that make up a culture are called the non-material culture. In contrast to material culture, non-material culture does not include any physical objects or artifacts. Examples of non-material culture include any ideas, beliefs, values, norms that may help shape society.
What are examples of material culture in America?
Here are a few features of modern material culture in the United States:
- Soy lattes.
- CD burners.
- Running shoes.
- iPods.
- Lifestyle magazines.
- Organic vegetables.
- Sport utility vehicles.
How do we learn to use the objects of our society’s material culture?
How do we learn to use the objects of our society’s material culture? This learning takes place through interaction with various agents of socialization, like peer groups and families, plus both formal and informal social institutions.