How do humans interact with the atmosphere?
There is substantial evidence that human activities, especially burning fossil fuels, are leading to increased levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which in turn amplify the natural greenhouse effect, causing the temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere, ocean and land surface to increase …
Is the composition of the atmosphere changing?
The Earth’s atmosphere is changing. Scientific measurements have documented shifts in chemical composition throughout the lower atmosphere, as well as substantial alterations in chemical composition in the upper atmosphere. Both of these findings have important implications for terrestrial life and human societies.
How do humans change the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere?
There is overwhelming evidence that human activities, especially burning fossil fuels, are leading to increased levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which in turn amplify the natural greenhouse effect, causing the temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, and land surface to …
What are the different changes in the atmosphere?
phenomena include (1) changes in UV dosage at the Earth’s surface owing to the intrinsically chemical nature of the catalytic loss of stratospheric ozone, (2) changes in the dynamics and radiative structure of the climate system through altered thermal forcing by ozone in the upper troposphere, (3) changes in the …
What causes changes in the atmosphere?
Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth’s temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming.
What are factors affecting weather?
There are many elements that make up both the weather and the climate of a geographical location. The most significant of these elements are temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, solar irradiance, humidity, precipitation, condensation and topography.
Which of the following is a factor that affects climate?
The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds.
What are two factors that determine climate?
The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation. The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important, but the yearly range in temperature is also important. Some areas have a much larger range between highest and lowest temperature than other areas.
What is latitude for class 9th?
Answer: The latitude of a place is the angular distance of the point north or south of the equator measured in degrees. The equator is taken as 0° latitude. Latitudes are measured from 0 ° to 90° N and 0° to 90° S.
What are climatic controls Class 9?
The factors affecting the climate of a place are referred to as controls and are latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea, ocean currents, and relief features. Altitude is another factor controlling the climate of a place.
What are the two lines of latitude?
These lines are known as parallels. A circle of latitude is an imaginary ring linking all points sharing a parallel. The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator.
What is Prime Meridian Class 9th?
A prime meridian is the meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°. Together, a prime meridian and its anti-meridian (the 180th meridian in a 360°-system) form a great circle. This great circle divides a spheroid into two hemispheres.
What is other name of prime meridian?
The Prime Meridian and 180∘ meridian partition the earth into equivalent parts which are known as the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. Complete Answer: The meridian goes through Greenwich, where the British Royal Observatory is found. Hence, the Prime Meridian is also known as the Greenwich Meridian.
What is the Prime Meridian What is the other name for it and why class 9?
The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line used to indicate 0∘ longitude that passes through Greenwich. It is also known as Greenwich Meridian because it passes through the place called Greenwich in London.
What is the importance of prime meridian on a globe?
The prime meridian is an imaginary line, dividing the Earth into two hemispheres, i.e., northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere.. From it, the measurement of the longitudes can be taken.. It is also the reference point for global navigation..
Where does Prime Meridian pass through?
Greenwich
What is the importance of latitude?
“Most of the maps we will use include latitude and longitude. These lines allow you to quickly and accurately locate places and features on the earth’s surface. Latitude and longitude also play an important role in determining times and dates.”
What is importance of longitude and latitude?
Lines of latitude and longitude has a very important role: The particular location of any place on the earth can only be traced precisely with the help of latitude and longitude of that place. Latitude also help us in understanding the pattern of wind circulation on the global surface.