What turns bright when the big ball of fire rises?
The star begins to cool off, expand, and becomes a red giant. Red giants give off lots of light but not much energy. Smaller stars become white dwarfs as they get older, and large stars explode as supernovae which burn brightly and quickly.
What is a large ball of gas that generates its own energy?
A star is a large ball of gas that generates its own energy by fusing hydrogen atoms to make helium. It is held together by its own gravity. This process emits a tremendous amount of energy, and some of the energy is in the form of light.
What is a ball of gas that produces its own light and heat?
The sun is a big ball of gas and plasma. Most of the gas — 91 percent — is hydrogen. It is converted into energy in the sun’s core. The energy moves outward through the interior layers, into the sun’s atmosphere, and is released into the solar system as heat and light.
What are the main structures within a galaxy?
This structure can be viewed as consisting of six separate parts: (1) a nucleus, (2) a central bulge, (3) a disk (both a thin and a thick disk), (4) spiral arms, (5) a spherical component, and (6) a massive halo. Some of these components blend into each other. Three views of the Milky Way Galaxy.
What color is the central bulge Why?
blue
Is the Milky Way an irregular galaxy?
Most galaxies can be categorized by their shape. Our own Milky Way is a spiral galaxy, for example, and the largest galaxies in the Universe are elliptical galaxies. But some galaxies defy categorization. These are the irregular galaxies, and each one is unique in shape, age and structure.
Why are elliptical galaxies red?
Furthermore, there is very little interstellar matter (neither gas nor dust), which results in low rates of star formation, few open star clusters, and few young stars; rather elliptical galaxies are dominated by old stellar populations, giving them red colors.