What is Biodiversity example?
Biodiversity is the variety of life. Most people recognize biodiversity by species—a group of individual living organisms that can interbreed. Examples of species include blue whales, white-tailed deer, white pine trees, sunflowers, and microscopic bacteria that can’t even be seen by the naked eye.
What is biodiversity in simple words?
Biodiversity is the shortened form of two words “biological” and “diversity”. It refers to all the variety of life that can be found on Earth (plants, animals, fungi and micro-organisms) as well as to the communities that they form and the habitats in which they live.
What is Biodiversity in my own words?
The term biodiversity (from “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.
What are the benefits of biodiversity?
The Importance of Biodiversity
- Increase ecosystem productivity; each species in an ecosystem has a specific niche—a role to play.
- Support a larger number of plant species and, therefore, a greater variety of crops.
- Protect freshwater resources.
- Promote soils formation and protection.
- Provide for nutrient storage and recycling.
What are the 4 major components of biodiversity?
The four major components of biological diversity are: Functional Diversity (biological or chemical processes such as energy flow and matter recycling needed for the survival of species, communities, and ecosystems), Ecological Diversity (the variety of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems found in an area or on the …
Which type of biodiversity is most important?
Species Diversity In some ecosystems, one species has grown so large that it dominates the natural community. When comparing the biodiversity of ecosystems, an ecosystem that has a large number of species, but no species greatly outnumbering the rest, would be considered to have the most species diversity.
What is the impact of biodiversity?
The main threats facing biodiversity globally are: destruction, degradation and fragmentation of habitats. reduction of individual survival and reproductive rates through exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species.
What is biodiversity with diagram?
It refers to the variability’s among species of plants, animals and microorganisms; ecosystems; ecosystem including terrestrial, aerial, marine and other aquatic system and ecological complexes of which they are part. In simpler terms, biodiversity is the assemblage of different life forms (Fig. 19.1).
Where is biodiversity highest?
Amazonia
Which country is richest in biodiversity?
Brazil
Why is biodiversity at risk?
Much of the Earth’s biodiversity, however, is in jeopardy due to human consumption and other activities that disturb and even destroy ecosystems. Pollution, climate change, and population growth are all threats to biodiversity. These threats have caused an unprecedented rise in the rate of species extinction.
What is Diversity life?
Life on earth is incredibly diverse. Biological diversity is the variety of life on earth. This includes all the different plants, animals, and microorganisms; the genes they contain; and the ecosystems they form on land and in water. Biological diversity is constantly changing.
Why is there so much diversity in life on Earth?
Evolution and diversity result from the interactions between organisms and their environments and the consequences of these interactions over long periods of time. Organisms continually adapt to their environments, and the diversity of environments that exists promotes a diversity of organisms adapted to them.
What does diversity mean?
Diversity is about what makes each of us unique and includes our backgrounds, personality, life experiences and beliefs, all of the things that make us who we are. It is a combination of our differences that shape our view of the world, our perspective and our approach[1].
How is there so much diversity on Earth?
Ans : there are so much duversity in life on the Earth because there are great numbers of species on the earth, the present day organism are the end product of about 3.5 billion years of organic evolution on earth. thats why there are so much diversity in life on the earth.
Is the earth diverse?
Life on Earth is amazingly diverse, and exhibits striking geographical global patterns in biodiversity. Although mountain regions cover only 25 percent of Earth’s land area, they are home to more than 85 percent of the world’s species of amphibians, birds, and mammals, and many of these are found only in mountains.
Which has the maximum genetic diversity in India?
Among the following crops, Mango also known as Mangifera indica is the plant with the highest genetic diversity in India.
Which tree has maximum genetic diversity?
mango
Which one of the following has maximum biodiversity?
tropical rainforest
How many biodiversity hotspots are present in India?
4 biodiversity hotspots
How many types of values are there for biodiversity *?
How many types of economical values are there for biodiversity? Explanation: Economically there are two main types of values of biodiversity are there. They are, a) Use value, and b) Non use value. In Use value there are three types namely direct values, indirect values, and option values.