What happens when sodium hydroxide is added to nitric acid?
Reaction between sodium hydroxide and nitric acid is a textbook example of acid base neutralisation. Sodium ions combine with nitrate ions to form sodium nitrite and hydrogen ions react with hydroxide ions to form water.
How do you balance nitric acid and sodium hydroxide?
NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O – Balanced equation | Chemical Equations online!
What are the coefficients for nitric acid sodium hydroxide?
The balanced equation is HNO3+NaOH→NaNO3+H2O .
What is the chemical formula of nitric acid?
HNO₃
How do you neutralize nitric acid?
Concentrated nitric acid or large amounts of dilute nitric acid cannot simply be diluted and poured down the drain. It must first be neutralized with sodium bicarbonate.
Why is nitric acid dangerous?
Exposure to nitric acid can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and mucous membrane; it can also cause delayed pulmonary edema, pneumonitis, bronchitis, and dental erosion. Nitric acid is highly corrosive. Workers may be harmed from exposure to nitric acid.
How do you dispose of nitric acid in a lab?
Nitric acid has to be disposed as a hazardous waste in the appropriate acidic waste container. Make sure the waste container contains no oxidizable organic material, such as acetic acid.
Can nitric acid explode?
Contact between a broken organic solvent bottle and a container of nitric acid can lead to the release of nitrous fumes and a potential violent explosion. Explosions have also occurred when the organic acid is added to the nitric acid instead of the reverse.
Why nitric acid is explosive?
Upon reaction with nitric acid, most metals give the corresponding nitrates. Being a powerful oxidizing agent, nitric acid reacts violently with many non-metallic compounds, and the reactions may be explosive.
What can you not mix with nitric acid?
acetone
Can nitric acid dissolve glass?
People don’t realise that these extraordinarily strong acids do exist, they’re just rarely seen outside of research labs due to their extreme potency. These acids are capable of dissolving almost anything – wax, rocks, metals (even platinum), and yes, even glass.
Is it legal to buy nitric acid?
As long as you’re not using the nitric acid for anything illegal, you have absolutely nothing to worry about. If you weren’t allowed to have it, the chemical supplier wouldn’t have sold it to you in the first place.
Does glass dissolve in acid?
In practical terms, hydrofluoric acid dissolves glass. Other acids can attack glass, but it is a SLOW process. In practical terms, hydrofluoric acid dissolves glass. Other acids can attack glass, but it is a SLOW process.
Why can’t acid eat through glass?
First, HF (hydrofluoric acid) has the property that it can eat through glass. Glass is mainly SiO2, and since no element but F has the ability to dislodge oxygen from its bond, glass containers are used for all sorts of acids (HCl, H2SO4, HNO3). HF can react with glass, so it doesn’t work there.
Which acid can melt glass?
Hydrofluoric acid
Which acid is not kept in glass container?
Hydrofluoric acid, for example, is very corrosive towards glass, but it will not attack the plastic bottles in which it is kept.
Why is acid kept in glass?
Complete step by step answer: Any acids or bases may cause damage if they are exposed in concentrated solutions. -Thus, acids are carefully stored in glass containers due to their chemical inertness towards the acid because of which glass does not react chemically with most of the aqueous substances like acids.
What Cannot be stored in glass?
XeF6 cannot be stored in glass vessels as it reacts with glass.
Who is the Queen of acid?
Nitric Acid
What is the strongest base in the world?
ortho-diethynylbenzene dianion