Is nacl an ionic compound?
Sodium chloride
What is the purpose of urea?
Urea has important uses as a fertilizer and feed supplement, as well as a starting material for the manufacture of plastics and drugs. It is a colourless, crystalline substance that melts at 132.7° C (271° F) and decomposes before boiling.
What is the formula of urea?
CH₄N₂O
How is urea produced in mammals?
The urea cycle is the primary mechanism by which mammals convert ammonia to urea. Urea is made in the liver and excreted in urine. The overall chemical reaction by which ammonia is converted to urea is 2 NH3 (ammonia) + CO2 + 3 ATP + H2O → H2N-CO-NH2 (urea) + 2 ADP + 4 Pi + AMP.
Which gas is used in urea?
Urea (NH2CONH2) is produced from ammonia (NH3) and gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) at high pressure and relatively high temperature.
Which is more toxic ammonia or urea?
Urea is a less toxic compound than ammonia; two nitrogen atoms are eliminated through it and less water is needed for its excretion. It requires 0.05 L of water to excrete 1 g of nitrogen, approximately only 10% of that required in ammonotelic organisms.
Is creatinine a nitrogenous waste?
Creatinine is a nonprotein nitrogenous substance derived from muscle creatine. Circulating levels vary with dietary intake of creatine and muscle mass. It distributes through all body water more slowly than urea. It is freely filtered through the glomeruli, not reabsorbed in the tubules, and excreted in urine.
What is creatinine a waste product of?
A creatinine test, also called a serum creatinine test, is a way for doctors to measure how well your kidneys are working. Creatinine is a waste product from the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. As your body makes it, it’s filtered through your kidneys and expelled in urine.
What are symptoms of high creatinine?
What are the symptoms of high creatinine levels?
- Nausea.
- Chest Pain.
- Muscle Cramps.
- Vomiting.
- Fatigue.
- Changes in urination frequency and appearance.
- High blood pressure.
- Swelling or fluid retention.
What is the treatment for high creatinine levels?
In many cases, medications can help resolve high creatinine levels by treating the condition that’s causing the increase. Some examples include antibiotics for a kidney infection or medications that help control high blood pressure.
What food should be avoided if creatinine is high?
Reduce your protein intake People following diets very high in red meat or other protein sources, including dairy products, may have higher creatinine levels than people who eat fewer of those foods. If you eat lots of red meat, switch to more vegetable-based dishes. Try swapping out beef burgers for: vegetable patties.