What charges are on the ions produced in magnesium and chlorine reaction?
Magnesium is in group 2 of the periodic table. A magnesium atom will lose 2 electrons to form a stable 2+ ion. Chlorine is in group 7 of the periodic table. A chlorine atom will gain 1 electron to form a stable 1- ion.
What would be the result of magnesium combining with chlorine?
Magnesium dichloride is commonly known as magnesium chloride. In this case, magnesium bonds with two chlorine (Cl) atoms which each need one electron. With the additional electron, chlorine has a filled shell and magnesium loses two electrons. Magnesium also has a filled shell!
What is the reaction of magnesium with chlorine?
Magnesium (Mg) reacts with chlorine gas (Cl2) to produce magnesium chloride (Mg2Cl2).
What do magnesium and chlorine react to form?
To obtain full outer shells magnesium must lose two electrons and chlorine must gain one electron. So when we react magnesium in chlorine, one magnesium atom reacts with two chlorine atoms to form magnesium chloride, MgCl2.
What is the electronic structure of magnesium and chlorine?
Magnesium Chloride is a compound inorganic consisting of one magnesium and two chloride ions. The electronic configuration of magnesium is [Ne]3s2 or can also be written as 2,8,2.
Which one of the following is a correct electronic configuration of magnesium?
The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We’ll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the remaining two electrons in the 3s. Therefore, the Magnesium electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s2.
What are the quantum numbers for chlorine?
– The electronic configuration of the chlorine is [Ne]3s23p5 . – Therefore the quantum numbers for chlorine are principal quantum number (n) is 3, azimuthal quantum number (l) = 1 for 3p –orbital, magnetic quantum number (m) is -1, 0 , 1 and spin quantum (s) number is either −12or+12 .
What charge does magnesium ion have?
2+
Is magnesium stable?
Magnesium not only has stable isotopes, but also has radioactive isotopes, which are isotopes that have an unstable nuclei.