What is the temperature of cooling tower water?
Capacity Range A nominal cooling tower ton is defined as the capability to cool 3 GPM (0.19 lps) of water from a 95ºF (35.0ºC) entering water temperature to an 85ºF (29.4ºC) leaving water temperature at a 78ºF (25.6ºC) entering wet-bulb temperature.
What is the difference between the cooling tower water inlet and outlet temperature?
The temperature difference between inlet and outlet water (ti – to) is normally in the range 10 – 15 oF. The water consumption – or the amount of make up water – of a cooling tower is about 0.2-0.3 liter per minute and ton of refrigeration.
What is wet bulb approach of a cooling tower?
Approach is the temperature of the water leaving the cooling tower (in this case, 85°F nominal) minus the ambient web bulb temperature (78°F wet bulb) or 7°F. This value represents how close the cooling tower gets the water to the wet bulb temperature of the surrounding air.
Why is wet bulb temperature important?
The wet bulb temperature is crucial for the design and dimensioning of a cooling tower. A cooling tower cools water by evaporation to temperatures that are lower than the ambient temperature and that approach the wet bulb temperature.
What is meant by wet bulb temperature?
The Wet Bulb temperature is the temperature of adiabatic saturation. This is the temperature indicated by a moistened thermometer bulb exposed to the air flow. Wet Bulb temperature can be measured by using a thermometer with the bulb wrapped in wet muslin.
What is the difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature?
The dry bulb temperature is the ambient air temperature that is measured by regular thermometers, while the wet bulb temperature is measured by thermometers that are wrapped in wetted wicks. The greater the wet bulb depression, the greater the felt effect is on the discharge air temperature.
How do you calculate wet bulb temperature?
A quick technique that many forecasters use to determine the wet-bulb temperature is called the “1/3 rule”. The technique is to first find the dewpoint depression (temperature minus dewpoint). Then take this number and divide by 3. Subtract this number from the temperature.
How do you calculate temperature and humidity?
Td = T – ((100 – RH)/5.) where Td is dew point temperature (in degrees Celsius), T is observed temperature (in degrees Celsius), and RH is relative humidity (in percent). Apparently this relationship is fairly accurate for relative humidity values above 50%.
How bad is 70 humidity?
Research from the Building Science Corporation found that humidity of 70% or higher adjacent to a surface can cause serious damage to the property. The Health and Safety Executive recommends that relative humidity indoors should be maintained at 40-70%, while other experts recommend that the range should be 30-60%.