Where do heavier elements come from?

Where do heavier elements come from?

Some of the heavier elements in the periodic table are created when pairs of neutron stars collide cataclysmically and explode, researchers have shown for the first time. Light elements like hydrogen and helium formed during the big bang, and those up to iron are made by fusion in the cores of stars.

What are the five most common elements in humans?

Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium.

What two possible results can come from a supernova?

Supernovae add enriching elements to space clouds of dust and gas, further interstellar diversity, and produce a shock wave that compresses clouds of gas to aid new star formation. But only a select few stars become supernovae. Many stars cool in later life to end their days as white dwarfs and, later, black dwarfs.

What’s the most important force in astronomy?

So, for astronomical objects, gravity is the only force which affects their motion. Gravity is an example of a force. Gravity causes every object that has mass to attract every other object that has mass with a gravitational force.

What would weaken the force of gravity?

Two major factors, mass and distance, affect the strength of gravitational force on an object.

What would have happened if there was no gravitational force?

Without the force of gravity to hold it together, the intense pressures at its core would cause it to burst open in a titanic explosion. The same thing would happen to all the other stars in the Universe. Eventually there would be no clumps of matter, like stars or planets, anywhere in the Universe.

Is there anywhere on Earth without gravity?

If the spacecraft was not moving quickly enough, it would fall prey to the effects of earth’s gravitational field and fall to the earth. There is no such thing as zero gravity in space. Gravity is everywhere in the universe and manifests itself in black holes, celestial orbits, ocean tides, and even our own weight.

What happen if no friction?

Friction stops things from sliding apart. If there was no friction everything would slide to the lowest point. It would be impossible to climb up anything. With no friction the only possible movement would be falling to a lower point under gravity.