What do you think is the difference between the earthquake epicenter from its focus?

What do you think is the difference between the earthquake epicenter from its focus?

Epicenter is the location on the surface of the Earth directly above where the earthquake starts. Focus (aka Hypocenter) is the location in the Earth where the earthquake starts.

Why is it important to know the epicenter of an earthquake?

The main importance in determining the epicentre is so that the fault that ruptured causing the earthquake can be identified. If the fault is a recognised fault, then the earthquake can be used to increase confidence in the hazard modelling for the area.

What are the two ways in locating the epicenter of an earthquake?

The distance between the beginning of the first P wave and the first S wave tells you how many seconds the waves are apart. This number will be used to tell you how far your seismograph is from the epicenter of the earthquake. Measure the distance between the first P wave and the first S wave.

What is the main cause of an earthquake?

An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth’s crust and cause the shaking that we feel. In California there are two plates – the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate.

Why is it important to know the location of faults?

To understand the risk that different areas of the U.S. face for earthquake hazards, we need to know where faults are and how they behave. We know a fault exists only if it has produced an earthquake or it has left a recognizable mark on the earth’s surface.

What are the two types of fault?

There are four types of faulting — normal, reverse, strike-slip, and oblique. A normal fault is one in which the rocks above the fault plane, or hanging wall, move down relative to the rocks below the fault plane, or footwall. A reverse fault is one in which the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall.

Why is it important to know the location?

Deciding where to locate a business has always been important. Location plays a huge role in attracting and retaining the best employees, many of whom keep a close eye on where they’re based in order to optimize work-life balance. Good location decisions can significantly boost a company’s long-term performance.

What are the 3 kinds of faults?

Different types of faults include: normal (extensional) faults; reverse or thrust (compressional) faults; and strike-slip (shearing) faults.

How are normal faults created?

Normal Faults: This is the most common type of fault. It forms when rock above an inclined fracture plane moves downward, sliding along the rock on the other side of the fracture. Normal faults are often found along divergent plate boundaries, such as under the ocean where new crust is forming.

What is another name for a normal fault?

Alternate Synonyms for “normal fault”: gravity fault; common fault; inclined fault.

What type of stress is most likely to occur at this boundary?

Tension is the major type of stress found at divergent plate boundaries. Shear stress happens when forces slide past each other in opposite directions (Figure below). This is the most common stress found at transform plate boundaries.

How many major types of faults are there?

Three types of faults There are three kinds of faults: strike-slip, normal and thrust (reverse) faults, said Nicholas van der Elst, a seismologist at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in Palisades, New York.

What are the 2 types of earthquake?

There are two types of earthquakes: tectonic and volcanic earthquakes.

What is the 3 types of earthquake?

There are many different types of earthquakes: tectonic, volcanic, and explosion. The type of earthquake depends on the region where it occurs and the geological make-up of that region. The most common are tectonic earthquakes.

What are the 10 causes of earthquake?

Things that cause earthquakes

• Groundwater extraction – decrease in pore pressure.
• Groundwater – increase in pore pressure.
• Heavy rain.
• Pore fluid flow.
• High CO2 pressure.
• Building dams.
• Earthquakes.
• No earthquakes (Seismic quiescence)

What are the natural causes of earthquakes?

Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little.

What are the effects of earthquakes on humans?

The primary effects of earthquakes are ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction. Fires are probably the single most important secondary effect of earthquakes.