What type of stresses the material experiences if it is subjected to torsion?
Torque on a shaft causes shear stress. The torsion, or twist, induced when torque is applied to a shaft causes a distribution of stress over the shaft’s cross-sectional area. (Note that this is different from tensile and compressive loads, which produce a uniform stress over the object’s cross-section.)
What are the basic assumptions for stress analysis under torsion?
In the development of a torsion formula for a circular shaft, the following assumptions are made: Material of the shaft is homogeneous throughout the length of the shaft. Shaft is straight and of uniform circular cross section over its length. Torsion is constant along the length of the shaft.
What is Torque in strength of materials?
Torque is a moment that twists a structure. Unlike axial loads which produce a uniform, or average, stress over the cross section of the object, a torque creates a distribution of stress over the cross section.
How is shaft torque calculated?
For motors, find torque (in ft-lb) using this equation: T = (HP*5252)/rpm.
How do you calculate torque needed?
The required torque is calculated by multiplying the sum of load torque and acceleration torque by the safety factor. When the required torque for the motor varies over time, determine if the motor can be used by calculating the effective load torque.
Does shaft length affect torque?
Why does it seems like you can develop more torque with a screwdriver with a longer shaft than with a shorter one (with the same diameter tip and same diameter handle)? This may seam odd, but the different length of screwdriver really doesn’t affect the torque directly.
How does shaft torque effect ball flight?
This is because in the downswing, a higher-torque shaft will cause the clubhead to twist open heading into impact. And because this shaft has a high torque, it won’t “snap back to square” as quickly as necessary, which is why higher-torque shafts tend to create a more rightward dispersion for a right-handed golfer.
Which is better torque at low rpm or torque at high rpm?
Higher revolutions per minute equate to more fuel burnt in the same amount of time and more power produced. Because of this, most consider higher RPMs racing RPMs. Running at lower RPMs equates to higher torque and thus lower horsepower, while making higher RPM power outputs less torque and higher top horsepower.
How many rpms is 50 mph?
1500 rpms
What is cutting speed feed and depth of cut?
Feed, Speed, and Depth of Cut Feed rate is defined as the distance the tool travels during one revolution of the part. Cutting speed and feed determines the surface finish, power requirements, and material removal rate. The primary factor in choosing feed and speed is the material to be cut.
What is the difference between cutting speed and feed rate?
Cutting speed is defined as the speed (usually in feet per minute) of a tool when it is cutting the work. Feed rate is defined as tool’s distance travelled during one spindle revolution. 3. Feed rate and cutting speed determine the rate of material removal, power requirements, and surface finish.
How do you calculate feed rate for turns?
Formula for Turning
- ※Divide by 1000 to change to m from mm. vc (m/min) : Cutting Speed. Dm (mm) : Workpiece Diameter. π (3.14) : Pi.
- f (mm/rev) : Feed per Revolution. I (mm/min) : Cutting Length per Min. n (min-1) : Main Axis Spindle Speed.
- h (µm):Finished Surface Roughness. f (mm/rev):Feed per Revolution. RE (mm):Insert Corner Radius.
Do I need a special drill bit for aluminum?
High-speed steel (HSS) drill bits can drill wood, fiberglass, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and soft metals such as aluminum. Cobalt drill bits are extremely hard and dissipate heat quickly. They’re mostly used for boring in aluminum and tough metals such as stainless steel.
What is the best end mill for aluminum?
flute end mills
How many flutes does it take to mill aluminum?
2 flutes
Can you mill aluminum with a router?
You can machine aluminum with your router but be carefull. Start by purchasing an end mill, router bits aren’t designed for metal cutting. You can use end mills on wood though and I prefer them to straight router bits and they are cheaper, less expensive and more accurate.
Can you use carbide on aluminum?
In aluminum high-speed machining applications, use coarse-grain carbide materials for endmills, which should be either DLC or non-coated with wide chip room and solid rigidity. When running at 30,000 rpm and 80-HP, the core strength of the tool is critical.