What is standard dock height?
between 48″ to 52″
What is considered dock high?
Within North American facilities, the standard dock height is 48 in. However, dock heights typically range from 48 in. (120 cm) to 52 in. Facilities that employ unique trailer configurations may utilize different dock heights to accommodate their shipment containers.
What are some features of a loading dock?
Lighting: Each truck position should be equipped with adjustable lighting fixtures for the illumination of the interior of trailers. Edge Guards and Bumpers: Loading docks should be protected with edge guards and dock bumpers. Exterior Doors: Easy access overhead coiling doors are preferred for loading docks.
What are Dock Levellers?
Quite simply, a dock leveller bridges the gap between a docked vehicle and the loading bay to ensure smooth and safe loading and unloading. …
How much does it cost to install a dock leveler?
There are numerous considerations when pricing a dock leveler. Budget $7,500 for a leveler from a reputable manufacturer.
What is a dock leveler used for?
A dock leveler forms a ramp to bridge the distance between the dock and truck. It must be able to compensate for the up-and-down movement of the trailer during loading and unloading.
How does a hydraulic dock leveler work?
A hydraulic dock leveler: The push-button controls raise the leveler and extend the lip. As the buttons are released, the platform then floats down to the trailer floor. A hydraulic dock leveler tends to operate in a range between 12 inches below and 12 inches above the level of the dock.
What is an edge of dock leveler?
An edge of dock leveler (EOD) is used to bridge the gap from the edge of a loading area to a truck or ramp. As opposed to a dockboard, EODs are fixed to the loading dock. Copperloy edge of dock levelers are ideal for use when trucks are backing up to a dock.
What is a mechanical dock leveler?
Poweramp mechanical dock levelers are an economical solution to basic applications, while still providing strength and durability. These levelers use a pull chain activation to raise the deck. The operator then simply walks the deck back down to the bed of a trailer or to a stored position.
What is a truck restraint?
A vehicle restraint is a piece of equipment installed at the loading dock that is intended to prevent a transport vehicle from leaving the dock during the loading/unloading process. It is also a serious safety hazard for a trailer to pull away from your loading dock while your fork lift operator is still inside.
How wide does a loading dock need to be?
Each truck bay should be at least 12 ft wide to provide enough space for the trailers, which are 8’0″ to 8’6″ wide, to back squarely to the dock. To reduce congestion, design 14 ft wide bays. If swinging trailer doors will be opening or closing at the dock, the center distance should be at least 14 ft (Figure 32).
Are guardrails required on loading docks?
Semitrailers, flatbeds and straight trucks all have bed heights that closely align with 48-inch-high platforms, so loading dock platforms most commonly are 44 to 48 inches high. Refrigerated trucks are 50 to 60 inches in bed height, so they always will require a guardrail.
Can chain be used as a guardrail?
Chain or cable may be used as immediate rails when installed to the above criteria. Toeboards shall be 4 inches minimum in vertical height and of any material which will provide the strength equivalent to a Standard Southern Pine 1 inch by 4 inch board.
How many wheel chocks does OSHA require?
two chock blocks
What is the safety precautions used in docks?
Guardrails, visual barriers or other safety measures can help protect workers and forklift operators from falling off docks. Ergonomics, chemicals, lighting and ventilation are some of the safety and health concerns for workers who transport items in or out of trailers.
What is dock safety?
Mark floors with tape to identify where walking is off limits. A common hazard that occurs at loading docks is employees being hit by forklifts or other heavy machinery. Clearly marking on the floor where it is safe to walk will prevent unwanted injury. Use visual dock communication.
What is the OSHA color code for loading dock edges?
A company’s loading dock should also be visible, which is why yellow stripes at the edge are common. The bright color helps ensure employees are visible and drivers can see the loading dock.
What are the OSHA safety colors?
“CAUTION” – Yellow, or predominantly yellow, with lettering or symbols in a contrasting color. “WARNING” – Orange, or predominantly orange, with lettering or symbols in a contrasting color. “BIOLOGICAL HAZARD” – Fluorescent orange or orange-red, or predominantly so, with lettering or symbols in a contrasting color.
What does a blue and white striped tape indicate?
Police tape is used to notify the public that an investigation is ongoing and that a particular area is restricted. This is usually seen with a yellow-white, yellow-black or blue-white color combination. This serves the same purpose as police tape and hazard tape.
What do the yellow painted areas on a shop floor represent?
Yellow indicates caution and is used for physical hazards, including striking against, stumbling, falling, tripping, and “caught in between.”
What color does OSHA recommend for warning tags?
orange
What are the 9 safety colors?
The color of safety
- Red: Fire protection equipment. Danger, high risk of injury or death.
- Orange: Moderate risk of injury. Guarding devices.
- Yellow: Caution statements. Minor risk of injury.
- Green: Safety equipment or information. First aid equipment or location.
- Blue: No immediate hazard.
- Red – combustible materials. Yellow – oxidizers.
What color means danger?
RED
What is the color for safety?
Safety Color Coding Labels and Tape
| COLOR | MEANING |
|---|---|
| Yellow | Caution |
| Orange | Warning |
| Green | Safety |
| Blue | Information |
What does blue mean in a shop?
Blue signifies information. Signs informing the user that a machine is “out of order” are blue. A blue sign on a machine informs the operator of something that requires extra attention. Safety green is a special shade that means safety. Safety equipment is identified by safety green.
What colors attract customers to buy?
Red is more effective for impulse purchases, so it’s a common buy button choice on ecommerce websites. But it’s more effective for B2B software vendors too. When HubSpot A/B tested CTA button color for Performable, red out-converted green by 21%. Red seems to perform best across the board.
Which color is most attractive?
red