Which of the following should a speaker assume about his or her audience when giving an informative speech?

Which of the following should a speaker assume about his or her audience when giving an informative speech?

Do not overestimate what the audience knows. Which of the following should a speaker assume about his or her audience when giving an informative speech? They know very little, if anything, about the subject. During her speech on diabetes, Tomia discussed many facts about its causes and how to treat it.

What are reasons that speakers should pause for a moment after using a rhetorical question?

What are reasons that speakers should pause for a moment after using a rhetorical question? The pause adds dramatic impact. The pause gives the question time to sink in. If you were giving a speech on exercise, what would be good ways to establish credibility and goodwill in your introduction?

How a speaker can handle a hostile type of audience?

Instead of hiding and reviewing your notes, greet the people, introduce yourself with a smile, and extend a handshake as you ask for their name. Approach even the most threatening members of your audience and ask for their input on key concerns.

How do you handle a difficult audience?

Tough Questions: Tips for Dealing with Difficult Audiences

  1. Build Empathy Ahead of Time.
  2. Know Your Subject Inside and Out.
  3. Keep the Focus on the Presentation.
  4. Assert and Reassert.
  5. Take Control of Q and As.
  6. Don’t Take It Personally — Even if It Is Personal.

When speaking to a hostile audience you should?

Following are some tips for getting through when the audience is nasty.

  1. Talk to the positive people in the room.
  2. Confront the negative ideas in the room.
  3. Disarm the hostility with humor.
  4. Align yourself physically with the dissenters.
  5. Open the floor to Q and A – but save the last 5 minutes for your closing.

What is the best strategy when dealing with a hostile audience?

What is the best strategy when dealing with a hostile audience? Stress points on which you and your listeners disagree. Ignore the hostility.

How do you greet an audience in a speech?

So, a student addressing a high-school audience might start his speech by saying, “Respected principal, teachers, advisers and coaches, esteemed parents and fellow students…” Another way to greet an audience includes acknowledging the time of day: “Good morning,” or “Good afternoon/evening,” warms-up the audience for …

Is it bad to say um?

Even great speakers use words like “um” and “uh” in conversation. Depending on how fast you talk, this means you are producing two to three of these ‘fillers’ per minute. …

Why do we say um when speaking?

Some studies show that we use “um” to signal longer pauses, and “uh” to signify shorter ones. Linguist Mark Liberman believes that we say “um” when we’re trying to decide what to say, and “uh” when we’re trying to decide how to say it.

How do you speak elegantly?

How to speak with elegance:

  1. Smile often and make eye contact.
  2. Speak clearly and avoid using slang that isn’t familiar to the people you are talking to.
  3. Avoid being a drama queen.
  4. Don’t constantly brag about yourself.
  5. Don’t provide too much personal information.
  6. Be a good conversationalist.

Why do we say umm?

Why do people say um? Not because they are nervous. Rather, um is used to signal an upcoming pause—usually uh for a short pause and um for a longer pause. The pause may be needed in order to find the right word, remember something temporarily forgotten, or repair a mistake.

What is full form of Umm?

umm = don’t know whats what.

What does Umm mean in a text?

my friend’s house

What is it called when you say umm?

When you use a filler word such as “um,” you are thinking verbally. In other words, you are verbalizing your thought process. Armed with this information, it is easy to realize that the best way to avoid using filler words is to pause. If you are not speaking, you can’t say “um”!

How do you talk without pausing?

The way to eliminate verbal pauses in your communication is two-fold: awareness and practice. First, start becoming aware of verbal pauses by listening for them in others’ spoken communication. If you watch the news or any non-scripted talk show, listen for verbal pauses in the speakers.

When speaking to a small audience you should establish eye contact with every listener?

In a smaller gathering, however, you should make eye contact with every listener. By excluding members of a small group, you risk (ı) alienating those whom you exclude and (2) distracting those who notice that you are excluding others.

Why are filler words bad?

Used sparingly, there’s nothing wrong with filler words. When you use them excessively, however, they can detract from your confidence and credibility. Imagine presenting a strong recommendation to your board of directors and using um in between every word; the constant fillers would undermine your message.

What can I say instead of like?

Thankfully, there are plenty of filler words you can use without the stigma. In place of “like,” try, “for example,” “say,” “nearly,” or “about.” Eventually, you may want to correct for additional words altogether, but for now, use these words as a crutch to stop using “like.”

Is alright a filler word?

“A filler word is an apparently meaningless word, phrase, or sound that marks a pause or hesitation in speech. Also known as a pause filler or hesitation form. Some of the common filler words in English are um, uh, er, ah, like, okay, right, and you know.

Is really a filler word?

Actually/Basically/Seriously All these words can be used as fillers which change the strength of a statement. For example, the word “actually” is used to point out something you think is true, when others might not agree: “Actually, pugs are really cute!”

Is it OK to say um in an interview?

Yes … “Um” repeated during a conversation indicates that you are seeking a space filler while you consider what to say next. It does not sound professional or give the impression that you are comfortable or competent. PRactice the art of talking without using terms like “Um”, “Er”, and similar non-words.

What is a jargon?

(Entry 1 of 2) 1 : the technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a special activity or group sports jargon. 2 : obscure and often pretentious language marked by circumlocutions and long words an academic essay filled with jargon.

What is a jargon example?

Jargon. Jargon is the term for specialized or technical language that is only understood by those who are members of a group or who perform a specific trade. For example, the legal profession has many terms that are considered jargon, or terms that only lawyers and judges use frequently.

What are the types of jargon?

You can’t stand out by using jargon, buzzwords and pablum….6 TYPES OF MODERN JARGON TO AVOID IN YOUR FUNDRAISING APPEAL:

  • A “clinical” or “official” or “specialist” word.
  • A term of art.
  • A word that’s seldom part of every day usage.
  • A pompous, “big” word.
  • An acronym.
  • An over-used phrase.

How do you use the word jargon?

Jargon in a Sentence ?

  1. If you include legal jargon in the article, only law students and lawyers will be able to understand your position.
  2. The jargon used by computer programmers seems strange to people who do not program computers for a living.

What is the opposite of jargon?

What is the opposite of jargon?

quiet sense
silence standard
listening truth
possessions fact

Which is the best definition of jargon?

Jargon usually means the specialized language used by people in the same work or profession. This noun can also refer to language that uses long sentences and hard words. If you say that someone’s speech or writing is full of jargon, this means you don’t approve of it and think it should be simplified.

Is jargon a slang?

The main difference between Jargon and Slang is that Jargon is a type of language used in a particular activity, whereas Slang is a language related to some expressions that are no standard. Jargon is a professional vocabulary that only jobholders use. Slang words are not specific; they are used as funny words.

What is unnecessary jargon?

Jargon is unnecessarily complicated language used to impress, rather than to inform, your audience.

Which of the following should a speaker assume about his or her audience when giving an informative speech?

Which of the following should a speaker assume about his or her audience when giving an informative speech?

Do not overestimate what the audience knows. Which of the following should a speaker assume about his or her audience when giving an informative speech? They know very little, if anything, about the subject. During her speech on diabetes, Tomia discussed many facts about its causes and how to treat it.

Which of the following is recommended as a way to deal with nervousness in your speeches?

Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to deal with nervousness in your speeches? Concentrate on communicating with the audience, rather than your nerves.

What is the first thing a speaker needs to do in the introduction of a speech?

According to your textbook, the first thing a speaker needs to do in the introduction of a speech is to get the interest and attention of the audience 36. A sentence or two that lets the audience know that a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another is called a transition37.

What are the three types of interference in public speaking?

This is interference , or you might have heard it referred to as “noise. ” Every speaker must prepare and present with the assumption that interference is likely to be present in the speaking environment. Interference can be mental, physical, or physiological.

What are the two main kinds of interference?

There are two different types of interference: proactive interference and retroactive interference.

What is interference in simple words?

Interference, in physics, the net effect of the combination of two or more wave trains moving on intersecting or coincident paths. The effect is that of the addition of the amplitudes of the individual waves at each point affected by more than one wave.

What are three types of interference?

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) Co-channel interference (CCI), also known as crosstalk. Adjacent-channel interference (ACI) Intersymbol interference (ISI)

What are the 3 types of interference?

Constructive interference definition

  • In constructive interference, two waves of light reinforce each other.
  • In constructive interference, a bright fringe is obtained on the screen.

What are the 4 kinds of interference?

4 types of noise that can disrupt communication. The four types of noise are physical, physiological, psychological, and semantic.

What is interference and types?

Constructive interference: When the amplitude of the waves increases because of the wave amplitudes reinforcing each other is known as constructive interference. Destructive interference: When the amplitude of the waves reduces because of the wave amplitudes opposing each other is known as destructive interference.

What is light interference examples?

One of the best examples of interference is demonstrated by the light reflected from a film of oil floating on water. Another example is the thin film of a soap bubble (illustrated in Figure 1), which reflects a spectrum of beautiful colors when illuminated by natural or artificial light sources.

What is called interference of light?

Interference is the phenomenon in which two waves superpose to form the resultant wave of the lower, higher or same amplitude. The most common example of interference of light is the soap bubble which reflects wide colours when illuminated by a light source.

What happens when interference of light takes place?

Interference is a phenomenon in which two waves superimpose to form a resultant wave of greater of lower amplitude. There is no loss of energy during interference. It is simply redistributed.

What is a real life example of diffraction?

The effects of diffraction are often seen in everyday life. The most striking examples of diffraction are those that involve light; for example, the closely spaced tracks on a CD or DVD act as a diffraction grating to form the familiar rainbow pattern seen when looking at a disc.

What are the two types of diffraction?

There are two main classes of diffraction, which are known as Fraunhofer diffraction and Fresnel diffraction.

What is difference between interference and diffraction?

Answer: The difference between interference and diffraction of light is important to understand in Physics. The basic difference occurs is that diffraction occurs when waves encounter an obstacle while interference occurs when two waves meet each other.

Where do we use refraction in everyday life?

Refraction of light can be seen in many places in our everyday life. It makes objects under a water surface appear closer than they really are. It is what optical lenses are based on, allowing for instruments such as glasses, cameras, binoculars, microscopes, and the human eye.

What are 5 examples of refraction?

Give 5 examples of refraction of light in daily life

  • Twinkling of stars in a clear sky.
  • Pool of water appears to be less deep than what it actually is.
  • Rainbow formation in the sky.
  • Camera lenses.
  • Glasses.

What are the applications of refractive index?

Generally it is used to measure the concentration of a solute in an aqueous solution. For a solution of sugar, the refractive index can be used to determine the sugar content (Brix degree). It can be used also in determination of drug concentration in pharmaceutical industry.

What are examples of reflection and refraction?

Common objects include mirrors (reflect); glass of water with spoon in it (refract); foil (reflect); oil in a glass bottle (refract); prism (refract); glass (refract); lens (refract); or any shiny surface (reflect).

What are three examples of refraction?

Refraction Examples

  • Glasses or Contacts. You might not realize it, but if you wear glasses or contact lenses, this is light refraction at play.
  • Human Eyes. Human eyes have a lens.
  • Prism. Have you ever played with a crystal or any other type of prism?
  • Pickle Jar.
  • Ice Crystals.
  • Glass.
  • Twinkling Stars.
  • Microscope or Telescope.

What is difference between reflection and refraction?

Reflection is the bouncing back of light when it strikes a smooth surface. Refraction is the bending of light rays when it travels from one medium to another. Generally occurs on shinny surfaces that only allow rebounding of light without permitting penetration through it.

What is the similarities of reflection and refraction?

Reflection and refraction are both behaviors of waves , such as light and sound waves. To “reflect” means to “bounce off of”. Reflection of light occurs the best off of smooth, hard, and shiny surfaces. When bouncing off of such surfaces, light reflects in the same angle as it hit the surface.

Is headlight a reflection or refraction?

There is more specular reflection of the light from the car’s headlights (B). This causes glare (light reflected off the surface like a mirror) that makes it hard for drivers to see.

What is the definition of reflection and refraction?

Reflection occurs when a wave hits boundary between two media where the wave speeds differ, but the wave stays in the original medium instead of passing into the second medium. Refraction is the change of the propagation direction of waves when they pass into a medium where they have a different speed.

What do diffraction and refraction have in common?

The main similarity between the diffraction and refraction is that both involves the interaction of the waves with the substance and also causes the waves to bend and change their direction. Hence, they both involve wave interaction is the correct option.

Is refraction is caused by diffraction?

Refraction and Diffraction. The wave nature of light leads to two very important properties: refraction, where the direction of light propagation is altered at the boundary between media of different densities, and diffraction, which has among its consequences that light can “bend around corners”.

What is the cause of diffraction?

Diffraction is caused by one wave of light being shifted by a diffracting object. This shift will cause the wave to have interference with itself. Interference can be either constructive or destructive. These patterns of interference rely on the size of the diffracting object and the size of the wave.

Why does refraction occur?

Waves. Refraction is an effect that occurs when a light wave, incident at an angle away from the normal, passes a boundary from one medium into another in which there is a change in velocity of the light. The wavelength decreases as the light enters the medium and the light wave changes direction.

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