What type of counseling is required following an exposure incident?

What type of counseling is required following an exposure incident?

What type of counseling is required following an exposure incident? The standard requires that post-exposure counseling be given to employees following an exposure incident. Counseling should include U.S. Public Health Service recommendations for transmission and prevention of HIV.

What should be done first after an exposure incident?

1. Provide immediate care to the exposure site.

1. Wash wounds and skin with soap and water.
2. Flush mucous membranes with water.
3. DO NOT USE instrument involved on patient!
4. Employee must report incident immediately to supervisor/employer.

What are steps to take if you are exposed to a bloodborne pathogen?

What should you do if you’re exposed?

1. Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water.
2. Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water.
3. Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash.
4. Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.

What timely post-exposure is to be followed if a worker is exposed to HBV?

Currently, for employees who have not received the HBV vaccine series, HBV vaccine (and in some circumstances hepatitis B immune globulin) is to be offered as soon as possible after the exposure incident, but no more than seven days after the incident.

Which one of the following would be considered an exposure incident?

The most obvious exposure incident is a needlestick. But any specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials is considered an exposure incident and should be reported to the employer.

Why is it important to immediately report an exposure incident?

Reporting an Exposure Incident Early reporting is crucial for beginning immediate intervention to address possible infection of the worker and can also help the worker avoid spreading bloodborne infections to others.

Is blood on intact skin an exposure?

A small amount of blood on intact skin probably poses no risk at all. There have been no documented cases of HIV transmission due to an exposure involving a small amount of blood on intact skin (a few drops of blood on skin for a short period of time).

Which system is used to report an exposure incident?

The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires medical follow-up for workers who have an exposure incident. Exposures should be reported within 1 hour if possible to allow for prompt intervention to reduce the risk of infection.

What is an exposure incident of an exposure incident occurs what steps should be taken?

An exposure incident happens when a body fluid comes into contact with a person either through the eyes, mouth, or a punctured wound. Some of the common steps include washing the wound with water and soap, informing a supervisor, determining the area and source of exposure, and referring to a health care provider.

Is blood exposure OSHA recordable?

A bloodborne exposure incident coupled with medical treatment constitutes a recordable case.

How long do you flush your eyes after infectious exposure?

Eye or mouth exposures: If your eyes are splattered with blood or Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM), immediately flush with water or saline eyewash for five minutes.

When should you wash your hands after a potential BBP exposure?

Hand washing is one of the simplest and most effective practices to prevent transmission of BBPs. Wash hands and other exposed skin thoroughly: immediately after an exposure incident or after being contaminated. after removing gloves or other personal protective equipment.

What is the best method to prevent the spread of infection?

The most important way to reduce the spread of infections is hand washing – frequently wash hands with soap and water, if unavailable use alcohol-based hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol). Also important is to get a vaccine for those infections and viruses that have one, when available.

What are 3 bodily fluids that are infectious?

Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body …

What are 5 body fluids?

A short list of bodily fluids includes:

• Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body’s defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat.
• Saliva.
• Semen.
• Vaginal fluids.
• Mucus.
• Urine.

Which of the following body fluids secretions are at high risk of being infectious?

Bloodborne pathogens such as HBV and HIV can be transmitted through contact with infected human blood and other potentially infectious body fluids such as: semen. vaginal secretions. cerebrospinal fluid.

What should you do if you are exposed to blood or body fluids?

What should I do if I am exposed?

1. Wash your hands immediately after any exposure to blood or body fluids, even if you wear gloves.
2. If you get splashed in the eyes, nose, or mouth, flush with water.
3. If you are pricked by a needle (needlestick), contact your doctor right away for further advice.

What solution is recommended by the CDC to properly disinfect and clean up body fluids?

Pro Tip #2: The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) recommends a bleach solution of one part bleach to nine parts water. This solution should be strong enough to kill any bloodborne pathogens and infectious materials you may encounter.

Which of the following has the highest rate of infection from needlestick with blood of infected patient?

While needlestick injuries have the potential to transmit bacteria, protozoa, viruses and prions, the risk of contracting hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV is the highest.

What happens if you get pricked by a used needle?

Needle stick injuries can also happen at home or in the community if needles are not discarded properly. Used needles may have blood or body fluids that carry HIV, the hepatitis B virus (HBV), or the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The virus can spread to a person who gets pricked by a needle used on an infected person.

What should you do if you get pricked by a used needle?

If you pierce or puncture your skin with a used needle, follow this first aid advice immediately:

1. encourage the wound to bleed, ideally by holding it under running water.
2. wash the wound using running water and plenty of soap (do not use bleach)
3. do not scrub the wound while you’re washing it.
4. do not suck the wound.

How long are needles infectious?

HBV can survive for up to one week under optimal conditions, and has been detected in discarded needles (6,18). A case of HBV acquired from a discarded needle used by a known HBV carrier has been reported (4).

Do Gloves protect from needle stick injury?

Wearing gloves reduces the risk of injury by needles and sharp medical devices, or sharps injuries, by about 66 percent, according to a new study by Canadian and U.S. researchers. Double-gloving brought the risk down further, by about 80 percent.

What diseases can you get from a used needle?

Blood-borne diseases that could be transmitted by a needlestick injury include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV). Thoroughly wash the wound with soap and water, and go to your doctor or nearest emergency department as soon as possible.