What is a deadlock and how can it be avoided?
In order to avoid deadlock, you have to acquire a lock in the fixed order. Once process1 commits the transaction successfully, it will release the locks on the resources; therefore process 2 will get the required resources in order to complete the transaction successfully without getting into the deadlock.
Which deadlock condition must be broken to prevent deadlock?
Necessary conditions Mutual exclusion: At least one resource must be held in a non-shareable mode. Otherwise, the processes would not be prevented from using the resource when necessary. Only one process can use the resource at any given instant of time.
How do you analyze and avoid a deadlock situation?
How can we analyze deadlock situation?
- If all threads have only one object then we can use a graph called wait-for-graph.
- If there are multiple objects for a single thread as a cycle then wait-for-graph won’t work then we should go for such a solution like banker’s algorithm in operating system to detect a deadlock.
How deadlock is detected and recovered?
Real-time operating systems use Deadlock recovery. Killing the process: killing all the process involved in the deadlock. Killing process one by one. After killing each process check for deadlock again keep repeating the process till system recover from deadlock.
How do you solve a deadlock situation in threads?
How to avoid deadlock in Java?
- Avoid Unnecessary Locks: We should use locks only for those members on which it is required.
- Avoid Nested Locks: Another way to avoid deadlock is to avoid giving a lock to multiple threads if we have already provided a lock to one thread.
- Using Thread.
- Use Lock Ordering: Always assign a numeric value to each lock.
Which one of the following is the deadlock avoidance algorithm?
Discussion Forum
| Que. | Which of the following is deadlock avoidance algorithm? |
|---|---|
| b. | banker’s algorithm |
| c. | Multilevel feedback |
| d. | None of the above. |
| Answer:banker’s algorithm |
Which choice best describes a deadlock situation?
A deadlock is a situation in which two computer programs sharing the same resource are effectively preventing each other from accessing the resource, resulting in both programs ceasing to function. The earliest computer operating systems ran only one program at a time.
What are the 4 four conditions required for deadlocks to occur?
mutual exclusion: at least one process must be held in a non-sharable mode. 2. hold and wait: there must be a process holding one resource and waiting for another.
What are the conditions of deadlock?
Conditions for Deadlock- Mutual Exclusion, Hold and Wait, No preemption, Circular wait. These 4 conditions must hold simultaneously for the occurrence of deadlock.
What is P and V in semaphore?
● P semaphore function signals that the task requires a resource and if not available waits for it. ● V semaphore function signals which the task passes to the OS that the resource is now free for the other users.
What is the difference between binary and general semaphores?
What is the difference between a binary and general semaphore? A general semaphore has an integer tracking the number of items in the buffer. A binary semaphore only has two states, 0 and 1. It is a more restricted version.