How do you calculate gear ratios?
The gear ratio is calculated by dividing the output speed by the input speed (i= Ws/ We) or by dividing the number of teeth of the driving gear by the number of teeth of the driven gear (i= Ze/ Zs).
How do you calculate the number of gear ratios in your teeth?
To calculate the gear ratio: Divide the number of driven gear teeth by the number of drive gear teeth. In our example, it’s 28/21 or 4 : 3. This gear ratio shows that the smaller driver gear must turn 1,3 times to get the larger driven gear to make one complete turn.
How do you calculate multiple gear ratios?
For example, for the gear at left the blue gears are 7 and 21 teeth, while the green gears are 9 and 30 teeth. Thus, the first gear ratio is 7:21 and the second is 9:30. Multiplying the two together gives (7×9):(21×30) = 63 : 630, which is 1:10.
What is the ratio of the driven gear to the driving gear?
A gear ratio is the ratio of the number of rotations of a driver gear to the number of rotations of a driven gear. A colon is often used to show a gear ratio: gear ratio = rotations of a driver gear : rotations of a driven gear. For every rotation of the 45-tooth gear, the 15-tooth gear must rotate 3 times.
Why do lower gears have more torque?
You apply full throttle in a low gear, allowing the engine to operate at some “preferred” RPM. Within the capability limits of the engine, shifting into a lower gear allows the engine to turn faster, allowing it to produce more power which the transmission converts into greater output torque for a given wheel speed.
What’s better hp or torque?
Torque, simply, is the ability of a vehicle to perform work — specifically, the twisting force applied by the crankshaft. Horsepower is how rapidly the vehicle can perform that work. Because there is generally a limit on how fast you can spin an engine, having higher torque allows for greater horsepower at lower rpms.
What is the difference between 3.73 and 4.10 gear ratio?
A 3.73 is a higher gear ratio for half ton pickups its not the best gear for pulling trailers, now the 4.10 gears come stock from the factory on newer trucks and is one of the best rear end gears to use if you plan on pulling a trailer. These both vary by fuel mileage consumption so choose wisely.
How does gear size affect speed?
Increase speed: If you connect two gears together and the first one has more teeth than the second one (generally that means it’s a bigger-sized wheel), the second one has to turn round much faster to keep up. So this arrangement means the second wheel turns faster than the first one but with less force.
Can a gear train change speed?
The main purpose of a gear train is to increase torque or speed. The arrangement of the driver and driven gears determine if the gear train will increase torque or speed. To increase output torque using a gear train, a power source should be directly connected to a smaller gear and used to drive a larger gear.