What are the advantages and disadvantages of positivism?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of positivism?

POSITIVISTS

POSITIVISTS
Advantages QUANTITATIVE DATA VALUE FREEDOM SHOWS PATTERNS AND TRENDS RELIABILITY REPRESENTATIVE GENERALISABLE OBJECTIVE DATA	Disadvantages DOES NOT ACHIEVE VERSEHTEN- NO UNDERSTANDING OF THE REASONS BEHIND THE DATA COLLECTED DOES NOT PROVIDE IN DEPTH DATA – NO RAPPORT LOW IN VALIDITY
Evaluation

What are the most important ideas in positivism?

The basic affirmations of positivism are (1) that all knowledge regarding matters of fact is based on the “positive” data of experience and (2) that beyond the realm of fact is that of pure logic and pure mathematics.

What are the limitations of phenomenology?

Its disadvantages include difficulties with analysis and interpretation, usually lower levels of validity and reliability compared to positivism, and more time and other resources required for data collection.

What is the weakness of ethnography?

Ethnographic research has several disadvantages to consider as well. Ethnography is time consuming and requires a well-trained researcher. It takes time to build trust with informants in order to facilitate full and honest discourse. Short-term studies are at a particular disadvantage in this regard.

What is the weakness of Grounded Theory?

Cons (disadvantages) Grounded theory methods tend to produce large amounts of data, often difficult to manage. Researchers need to be skillful in using grounded theory methods. There are no standard rules to follow for the identification of categories.

What are weaknesses of case studies?

Limitations of Case Studies

• Lacking scientific rigour and providing little basis for generalization of results to the wider population.
• Researchers’ own subjective feeling may influence the case study (researcher bias).
• Difficult to replicate.
• Time-consuming and expensive.

Why would you use grounded theory?

Grounded theory has considerable significance because it (a) provides explicit, sequential guidelines for conducting qualitative research; (b) offers specific strategies for handling the analytic phases of inquiry; (c) streamlines and integrates data collection and analysis; (d) advances conceptual analysis of …

What is the strength of Grounded Theory?

There are many strengths to grounded theory. For one thing, researcher bias is less likely to affect the outcome of a grounded theory study. Sometimes, researchers can unintentionally change the outcome of an experiment because they already have a hypothesis, and they try to fit the data to that.

What is the disadvantage of qualitative research?

The qualitative research process does not provide statistical representation. It will only provide research data from perspectives only. Responses with this form of research cannot usually be measured. Only comparisons are possible, and that tends to create data duplication over time.

What are the key characteristics of Grounded Theory?

The defining characteristics of grounded theory include: simultaneous involvement in data collection and analysis, construction of analytic codes and categories from data (not from preconceived logical hypotheses), use of the constant comparative method/analysis that involves making comparisons during all steps of the …

What are the steps of Grounded Theory?

In grounded theory-based analysis, the researcher generally analyzes the data as follows: finding repeating themes by thoroughly reviewing the data; coding the emergent themes with keywords and phrases; grouping the codes into concepts hierarchically; and then categorizing the concepts through relationship …

What are the tools of Grounded Theory?

Theoretical memoing is “the core stage of grounded theory methodology” (Glaser 1998). “Memos are the theorizing write-up of ideas about substantive codes and their theoretically coded relationships as they emerge during coding, collecting and analyzing data, and during memoing” (Glaser 1998).

What are the example of Grounded Theory?

Grounded theory commonly uses the following data collection methods: Interviewing participants with open-ended questions. Participant Observation (fieldwork) and/or focus groups. Study of Artifacts and Texts.

How do you do open coding?

Open coding

1. Turn your data into small, discrete components of data.
2. Code each discrete pieces of data with a descriptive label.
3. Find connections and relationships between code.
4. Aggregate and condense codes into broader categories.
5. Bring it together with one overarching category.

Is ethnography qualitative or quantitative?

Ethnography is a type of qualitative research that gathers observations, interviews and documentary data to produce detailed and comprehensive accounts of different social phenomena.

What are the three meanings of ethnography?

: the study and systematic recording of human cultures also : a descriptive work produced from such research. Other Words from ethnography Example Sentences Learn More about ethnography.

What are some examples of ethnography?

Here are six common examples of how ethnographic research is collected:

• Social Media Analytics. Social media is used by 2.3 billion people and any one Internet user has on average 5.54 social media accounts.
• Eye Tracking.
• Scrapbooks.
• Discovery Forums.
• Vox Pops.
• Online Diaries.

What is the aim of ethnography?

Ethnography is a study through direct observation of users in their natural environment rather than in a lab. The objective of this type of research is to gain insights into how users interact with things in their natural environment.

What is a good definition of ethnography?

Ethnography, descriptive study of a particular human society or the process of making such a study. Contemporary ethnography is based almost entirely on fieldwork and requires the complete immersion of the anthropologist in the culture and everyday life of the people who are the subject of his study.

What are the characteristics of ethnography?

We identified six trademark features to be considered when embracing an ethnographic approach: naturalism; context; multiple data sources; small case numbers; ’emic’ and ‘etic’ perspectives, and ethical considerations.

What is ethnography method?

Ethnographic methods are a research approach where you look at people in their cultural setting, with the goal of producing a narrative account of that particular culture, against a theoretical backdrop. How they interact with one another, and with their social and cultural environment.