What are traits of masculinity?
Traits traditionally viewed as masculine in Western society include strength, courage, independence, leadership, and assertiveness Machismo is a form of masculinity that emphasizes power and is often associated with a disregard for consequences and responsibility
How does masculinity affect health?
Hierarchical regression analysis controlled for the effects of age, education and ethnicity and revealed that aspects of masculinity measured by the MGRS and the MRNS predicted worse health behaviors for both men and women (ie lower levels of positive health behaviors and higher levels of negative health behaviors),
How does gender roles affect mental health?
Gender stereotyping may also lead to under-diagnosis of mental health problems in men Studies from Germany and the US found that elderly women were likely to be given the diagnosis of depression more often than elderly men when presenting with the same symptoms
How does hegemonic masculinity affect health?
It is argued that hegemonic masculinity promotes risk- taking behaviours that are harmful to individual and social health, such as smoking, drinking and violence
What is protest masculinity?
Protest masculinity is a gendered identity oriented toward a protest of the relations of production and the ideal type of hegemonic masculinity “Disciplined protest masculinity” is the product of intensive social control and functions to increase solidarity among working-class men
What is caring masculinity?
Caring masculinities can be defined as alternatives to hegemonic, dominant forms of masculinity They are masculinities based on care-giving and nurturing roles for men rather than the dominating, aggressive roles normally associated with hegemonic masculinity in western societies
What does the hegemonic definition of masculinity refer to?
Hegemonic masculinity refers to a societal pattern in which stereotypically male traits are idealized as the masculine cultural ideal, explaining how and why men maintain dominant social roles over women and other groups considered to be feminine (Connell & Messerschmidt, 2005)