What are the principles of an effective justice system?
The criminal justice system exists to provide order that is just. To have the necessary moral authority it must protect the rights of the accused, including the right to disclosure and a fair trial, and it must resolve matters effectively.
Why are the principles of justice important?
Principles of justice and fairness are also central to procedural, retributive, and restorative justice. Such principles are supposed to ensure procedures that generate unbiased, consistent, and reliable decisions. Here the focus is on carrying out set rules in a fair manner so that a just outcome might be reached.
Does protective discrimination violate principles of fairness?
Protective discrimination is one of various means to correct such imbalance in distribution of goods and services and does not violate the principle of fairness.
What is the protective discrimination?
Protective discrimination is the policy of granting special privileges to the downtrodden and the underprivileged sections of society, most commonly women. These are affirmative action programs, most visible in both the United States and India, where there has been a history of racial and caste discrimination.
Is protective discrimination violation of right to equality of the privileged class?
The term protective discrimination implies that a right or privilege is provided in favour of those who have been oppressed and discriminated since ages. Women have been subjected to hardships and discrimination along with the backward class. The same status as that of men in society has also not been granted to them.
What is Article 15 in the Constitution?
Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
Is Article 15 A true story?
While not based on one specific event, the film is inspired by multiple true life events, including the 2014 Badaun gang rape allegations and 2016 Una flogging incident. Article 15 was the opening film for the 10th edition of London Indian Film Festival, premiering on 20 June 2019.
Who passed Article 370?
On 5 August 2019, Home Minister Amit Shah announced in the Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Indian Parliament) that the President of India had issued The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019 (C.O. 272) under Article 370, superseding the Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954.
What is the meaning of Article 14?
person equality before
How does CAA violate 14?
A retired member of judiciary in an article in a leading daily has stated that CAA violates Article 14 on all three counts of reasonable classification, arbitrariness in state action and treating people unequally without reason.
Is the principle of equality in Article 14 absolute?
Article 14 of the constitution states that: “The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.” This means that every person, who lives within territory of India, has the equal right before the law. The above right is not an absolute right.