What is vicarious learning class 12 psychology?
Vicarious learning (learning by observing others) is used and through a process of rewarding small changes in the behaviour, the client gradually learns to acquire the behaviour of the model.
What are the psychological techniques of self control?
Psychological techniques to develop self-control are: (a) Observation of Own Behaviour it provides us with necessary information that may be used to change, modify, or strengthen certain concepts of self. (b) Self-instruction: We often instruct ourselves to do something and behave the way we want.
What is groupthink in psychology class 12?
Group think is a consequence of extreme cohesiveness. So the members never criticise the leader and try to defend him. Group think is the name given to the tendency for certain types of group to reach decisions that are extreme and which tend to be unwise or unrealistic.
Why does group polarization occur Class 12?
Group polarization is a group influence which refers to the strengthening of groups initial position as a result interaction and discussion. As a result of group discussion opinion shifts towards more extreme positions than those whicfi they initially held.
What are the stages of group formation class 12?
A group is formed through the collective efforts of forming, norming, storming as well-performing. Adjourning a group completes the formation of a group.
Why does group Polarisation take place?
The social comparison theory, or normative influence theory, has been widely used to explain group polarization. According to the social comparison interpretation, group polarization occurs as a result of individuals’ desire to gain acceptance and be perceived in a favorable way by their group.
Are attitudes Learnt explain how Class 12?
Solution. Yes, attitudes are learnt through one’s own experience and through interaction with others. There are also some sort of inborn aspect of attitudes, but such genetic factors influence attitudes only indirectly, along with learning.
What are the four significant features of attitude?
Four significant features of attitudes are : Valence (positivity or negativity), Extremeness, Simplicity or Complexity (multiplexity), and Centrality. Valence (positivity or negativity) : The valence of an attitude tells us whether an attitude is positive or negative towards the attitude object.
What are the causes and effects of attitude change?
When a person is motivated and able to invest high effort in making a judgment about an issue or object, attitude change can occur due to characteristics of his or her thoughts (e.g., whether the thoughts are favorable or unfavorable), his or her estimation that good or bad outcomes will be tied to the attitude object.
How are attitudes formed?
Attitudes form directly as a result of experience. They may emerge due to direct personal experience, or they may result from observation.