What is one of the benefits of a sociological perspective?
People tend to accept their social world unquestioningly, as something “natural.” But the sociological perspective enables us to see society as a temporary social product, created by human beings and capable of being changed by them as well.
What is social structure and agency?
In social science, agency is defined as the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. By contrast, structure are those factors of influence (such as social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, ability, customs, etc.) that determine or limit agents and their decisions.
What are the four powers of the federal government?
Delegated (sometimes called enumerated or expressed) powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. This includes the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office.
What is the government’s main job?
A government is an institution through which leaders exercise power to make and enforce laws. A government’s basic functions are providing leadership, maintaining order, providing public services, providing national security, providing economic security, and providing economic assistance.
What are the main functions of federal and state governments?
Federal Versus State Government
| Federal Government | State Governments |
|---|---|
| Make money Declare war Manage foreign relations Oversee trade between states and with other countries | Ratify amendments Manage public health and safety Oversee trade in the state |
What are the power of the state?
In the Tenth Amendment, the Constitution also recognizes the powers of the state governments. Traditionally, these included the “police powers” of health, education, and welfare.
What is the role of state?
The state acts as the mediator between various groups who often have influence on government policies. To achieve a level of equilibrium, a compromise is reached to protect areas of interest, because the division within society does not make it possible for the state to satisfy everyone all the time.
What are the roles of federal government?
Senators representing states are elected for a term of six years, with senators representing territories elected for a term of three years. Federal government responsibilities include: foreign affairs, social security, industrial relations, trade, immigration, currency, defence.
What are the duties and obligations of citizens?
Mandatory Duties of U.S. Citizens
- Obeying the law. Every U.S. citizen must obey federal, state and local laws, and pay the penalties that can be incurred when a law is broken.
- Paying taxes.
- Serving on a jury when summoned.
- Registering with the Selective Service.