What is a smoking gun test?

What is a smoking gun test?

Smoking-Gun Tests In other words, this provides a sufficient but not necessary criterion for accepting the causal inference. It can strongly support a given hypothesis, but failure to pass does not reject it. If a given hypothesis passes, it substantially weakens rival hypotheses.

Is a smoking gun?

The term “smoking gun” is a reference to an object or fact that serves as conclusive evidence of a crime or similar act, just short of being caught in flagrante delicto. “Smoking gun” refers to the strongest kind of circumstantial evidence, as opposed to direct evidence.

What does no smoking gun mean?

smoking gun. Something that serves as indisputable evidence or proof, especially of a crime. For example, There is no smoking gun in the Oval Office; the President had no role in tampering with the evidence.

What is a hoop test?

‘hoop’, failed when examination of a case shows the presence of a necessary causal condition,when the outcome of interest is not present. Common hoop conditions are more persuasive than uncommon ones. ‘smoking gun’, passed when examination of a case shows the presence of a sufficient causal condition.

What is process tracing in case study research?

Process tracing is an in-depth within-case study method used in the social sciences for tracing causal mechanisms and how they play out within an actual case. Process tracing enables only within-case inferences to be made, making comparative methods necessary to enable inferences to causally similar cases.

How do you use smoking gun in a sentence?

Yes, I think ultimately the White House is going to have to show some concrete evidence, a smoking gun. Each new revelation was the smoking gun that was going to end his presidency. To date, this has not dissuaded the media or the activists who are determined to find a smoking gun.

What is a smoking gun in cooking?

The Smoking Gun is a really easy way to quickly impart smoky flavors to your food and drinks. To use it, you drop some wood chips in that chamber, turn on the fan, ignite the chips with flame and watch smoke billow out of the tube. Point the tube toward whatever food thing you’re attempting to smoke.

Is a smoking gun worth it?

Normally, it takes several hours of cooking at very low temperatures to smoke foods. Although it’s a time-consuming process, the flavor you get is worth it. This new gizmo promises to deliver that delicious taste in only 5 minutes!

What can you use a smoking gun for?

5 Genius Ways to Use a Smoking Gun in Your Kitchen

• ① Shake Up Extra-Sultry Cocktails.
• ② DIY Smoked Salt.
• ③ Make Your Own Smoked Cheeses.
• ④ Give Popcorn a Campfire Twist.
• ⑤ Try Using Herbs and Spices.

Can you smoke flour?

For smoked flour, toss the flour with an equal amount of regular flour, or go 100% dark. It’s a matter of balance, though. Too many people go too far with the smoke flavor, and you don’t want to kill someone with one bite.

What drinks can you smoke?

How To Make Smoked Cocktails and 5 Recipes to Try

• Coat the glass with smoke. A more simple way to learn how to make smoked cocktails is to coat the inside of the glass with the smoky flavor.
• Smoke your garnish.
• Smoke your ice.
• Smoked Manhattan.
• Smoked Bloody Mary.
• Smoking Cinnamon Cocktail.
• Dragon’s Breath.
• Smoky Martini.

Can you smoke whiskey?

The Smoking Gun Pro (a handheld smoker) is one of my favorite smokers. If you don’t have a smokehouse or Smoking Gun, another easy way to smoke whiskey is to pour it in an aluminum foil pan and put that over another pan of ice. Now you can put it in a grill or a water smoker or even an offset barrel smoker.

What does smoking the glass do?

So when a cold glass covers a burning mound of canela, the smoke comes in contact with condensed moisture on the sides of the glass. The water-soluble molecules in the smoke—pretty much everything except the tar and carbon particles—dissolve in that moisture, imparting their smell and taste to the eventual cocktail.

Why do you smoke whiskey?

“The aroma excites the palate and adds depth to the flavor of the cocktail,” Norton Christopher, bar chef at Sac-a-Lait in New Orleans, told Whiskey Advocate. In other words, smoking results in uniquely layered drinks with alluring notes and aromas.

How do you smoke a glass of bourbon?

The first option, which will give the lightest smoke flavor, is to smoke-rinse your glass. First, chill your glass. “Smoke tends to stick to things that are chilled,” Potts says. Prepare the cocktail, and right before you pour, take whatever you are smoking and set it on fire, preferably with a blowtorch.

What is a good smoky bourbon?

If you want a pour of something seriously smoky, we recommend one of these bottles:

• Ardbeg Uigeadail.
• Lagavulin Distillers Editon.
• Bruichladdich Octomore 7.4/ 167ppm.
• Laphroaig Lore.
• BenRiach Curiositas 10 Year.
• Colkegan Single Malt Whiskey.
• Balcones Brimstone.

What is a drink smoker?

The smoke is intended to add a depth of flavor to the cocktail, but remember that the smoke is fleeting. It only lays on top of the drink as an additional layer; this smoking gun doesn’t infuse smoke the way a full-on smoker would.

How do you smoke ice cubes?

1. Place ice cubes in baking dish or pie plate. Following instructions of your smoker, heat wood chips until smoking. Set dish of ice in smoker, cover, and smoke until ice has melted, 10 to 20 minutes.
2. Pour smoked water into ice-cube tray and freeze.