What is the current transfer?
Current transfers cover transactions in which goods, services or financial items are transferred between units without something of economic value being received in return. The transfers may occur either domestically or across borders.
What is current transfer and capital transfer?
Current transfers are made out of current income, whereas, capital transfers are made out of the accumulated wealth of the payer. 2. Current transfers are meant for consumption purposes, whereas, capital transfers are meant for capital fomation.
What makes up a current transfer?
Current transfers are unilateral transfers with nothing received in return. These include workers’ remittances, donations, aids and grants, official assistance, and pensions. Due to their nature, current transfers are not considered real resources that affect economic production.
How is capital transferred in an economy?
Capital transfers include debt forgiveness, the transfer of goods and financial assets by migrants leaving or entering a country, and the transfer of ownership on fixed assets.
What are current transfers Class 12?
Answer: Current transfers refer to transfers made out of the current income of the payer and added to the current income of the recipient.
What is current transfer from government?
What are Current Transfers? Current transfers are current account transactions in which a resident entity in one country offers economic value to a non-resident entity, such as real property or financial product, without obtaining something in return of the same economic value.
What is trade surplus Class 12?
Class 12thEconomics – Board PapersAll India – 2019 BVM -1. Answer : a) When the value of exports exceeds the value of imports it is called a trade surplus. It is a positive trade balance.
What are the components of current account class 12?
Components of Current Account:
- Visible Trade Exports of goods: Imports of goods. Net Exports of goods (Balance of Trade)
- Invisible Trade Exports of services: Imports of services. Net Exports of services.
- Unilateral Transfers Transfer Receipts: Transfer Payments.
- Income Receipts & Payments Income Receipts:
What is current account deficit class 12?
Current account deficit means that the value of imports for goods and services are greater than the value of exports.
What are accommodating items?
Accommodating items refer to the transactions that are undertaken to cover deficit or surplus in autonomous transactions, i.e. such transactions are determined by net consequences of autonomous transactions. These items are also known as ‘below the line items’.
What is portfolio investment class 12?
Portfolio Investment refers to the purchase of financial asset by the foreigners that does not give the purchaser control over the asset. A foreign Institutional Investment (FII) is also a part of portfolio investment. For instance, purchase of shares of a foreign company, purchase of foreign government’s bonds, etc.
What is a good balance of trade?
Economists generally agree that neither trade surpluses or trade deficits are inherently “bad” or “good” for the economy. A positive balance occurs when exports > imports and is referred to as a trade surplus. A negative trade balance occurs when exports < imports and is referred to as a trade deficit.
What do you mean by balance of payment Class 12?
Balance Of Payment (BOP) refers to the systematic records of all economic transactions taking place between the residents of one country and resident of foreign countries during a given period of time. The transaction includes the sale of Indian goods and services and purchase of foreign goods.
What is meant by portfolio investment?
A portfolio investment is ownership of a stock, bond, or other financial asset with the expectation that it will earn a return or grow in value over time, or both. It entails passive or hands-off ownership of assets as opposed to direct investment, which would involve an active management role.
What are the four types of portfolio?
A portfolio is a collection of different kinds of assets owned by an individual to fulfil their financial objectives….Types of Portfolio Investment
- The Aggressive Portfolio.
- The Defensive Portfolio.
- The Income Portfolio.
- The Speculative Portfolio.
- The Hybrid Portfolio.
What are the 3 types of portfolio?
Three types A showcase portfolio contains products that demonstrate how capable the owner is at any given moment. An assessment portfolio contains products that can be used to assess the owner’s competences. A development portfolio shows how the owner (has) developed and therefore demonstrates growth.
How is portfolio building carried out?
Portfolio construction is a process of selecting securities optimally by taking minimum risk to achieve maximum returns. The portfolio consists of various securities such as bonds, stocks, and money market instruments.
What is the most commonly used portfolio?
2. What did I observe to be the most commonly used portfolio? Among the three (3) portfolio, documentation portfolio was commonly used. It is also known as working portfolio and is done by collecting the works of students.
What are the key elements of a portfolio?
4 Key Elements of Strong Investment Portfolios
- Effective diversification—beyond asset allocation. Traditional views of diversification tend to focus on asset classes (e.g., equity, fixed income).
- Active management—tactical asset allocation strategy.
- Cost efficiency.
- Tax efficiency.
What are the 4 key elements?
The Four Key Elements of Innovation: Collaboration, Ideation, Implementation and Value Creation. Innovation requires collaboration, ideation, implementation and value creation. Community developers actively engaged in innovation illustrated each of these elements during breakout sessions.
What is portfolio approach?
Long term Investing- Portfolio approach is all about having a long term outlook. Lower Risk- A direct benefit of diversification is to reduce the overall portfolio risk. This happens because of the elimination of idiosyncratic risks or diversifiable risks or unsystematic risk.
What is a good portfolio?
A good investment portfolio generally includes a range of blue chip and potential growth stocks, as well as other investments like bonds, index funds and bank accounts.
What is the ideal portfolio mix?
Your ideal allocation is the one that’s tailored to you. As a guide, the traditionally recommended allocation has long been 60% stocks and 40% bonds. However, with today’s low return on bonds, some financial professionals suggest a new standard: 75% stocks and 25% bonds.
Which portfolio is closest to gambling?
Among these choices, the speculative portfolio is closest to gambling. It entails taking more risk than any of the others discussed here. Speculative plays could include initial public offerings (IPOs) or stocks that are rumored to be takeover targets.
What are the types of portfolio?
5 Types of Portfolio Examples
- Project Portfolios. Focused on the work from an individual project.
- Growth Portfolio. Show progress toward competence on one or more learning targets.
- Achievement Portfolios. Document level of student achievement at a point in time.
- Competence Portfolios.
- Celebration Portfolios.