What is the contribution of scholasticism to education?

Scholasticism was a medieval school of philosophy that employed a critical method of philosophical analysis predicated upon a Latin Catholic theistic curriculum which dominated teaching in the medieval universities in Europe from about 1100 to 1700.

What did the principal focus of scholastic philosophy demonstrate?

A primary focus of scholasticism was the attempt to reconcile faith and reason, to demonstrate that what was accepted on faith was in harmony with what could be learned by reason.

What was the scholastic program and method of study?

The scholastic method was essentially a rational investigation of every relevant problem in liberal arts, philosophy, theology, medicine, and law, examined from opposing points of view, in order to reach an intelligent, scientific solution that would be consistent with accepted authorities, known facts, human reason.

What was the goal of scholasticism quizlet?

Scholasticism is a medieval philosophical and theological system used to reconcile faith and reason. Its main goal was to harmonize Christian teachings with the works of the Greek philosophers. Use your notes to contrast churches built in the Romanesque style of architecture with churches built in the Gothic style.

What were the main ideas of scholasticism?

Scholasticism, the philosophical systems and speculative tendencies of various medieval Christian thinkers, who, working against a background of fixed religious dogma, sought to solve anew general philosophical problems (as of faith and reason, will and intellect, realism and nominalism, and the provability of the …

How did the pope use interdicts to achieve his goals quizlet?

How did the pope use interdicts to achieve his goals? The Pope can use them to achieve his goals by causing the people deprived of the sacraments to pressure the Kings and rulers who wanted to go against church practices to turn back to the Church. Identify the characteristics of medieval religious orders.

How did the pope use interdicts to achieve his goal?

The pope used interdicts to place religious pressure on a certain group of people, usually the citizens of a principality or kingdom, who having been essentially damned to hell through a denial of religious services would then pressure their ruler to acquiesce to the pope.

What led to the creation of the Cistercian order quizlet?

What led to the creation of the Cistercian order? A group of monks were unhappy with the Benedictine monastery and believed that it had a lack of discipline. They created the Cistercian monasticism and spread around Europe.

Why was the Concordat of Worms an important turning point for the Catholic Church?

Why was the Concordat of Worms an important turning point for the Catholic Church? Under this agreement, a bishop in Germany was first elected by Church officials. The Catholic Church reached the height of its political power.

What was the impact of the Concordat of Worms?

The Concordat of Worms brought an end to the first phase of the power struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman emperors, and has been interpreted as containing within itself the germ of nation-based sovereignty that would one day be confirmed in the Treaty of Westphalia (1648).

Why did the plague affect people’s views on religion?

There was a significant impact on religion, as many believed the plague was God’s punishment for sinful ways. Church lands and buildings were unaffected, but there were too few priests left to maintain the old schedule of services.

What issues lay at the heart of the investiture conflict How were they resolved?

A dispute between the secular and ecclesiastical powers known as the Investiture Controversy emerged beginning in the mid-11th century. The Investiture Controversy was resolved with the Concordat of Worms in 1122, which gave the church power over investiture, along with other reforms.

What were three main causes of the need to reform the church?

What were the three main causes of the need to reform the church? Priest’s marriages were forbidden by Church law; simony rewarded greed, not merit; lay investiture made bishops the pawns of kings. Which Crusade was the only successful one?

What was the impact of the Concordat of Worms quizlet?

The Concordat of Worms was an agreement between the Pope and Henry V, a Roman emperor. Because of the agreement of Concordat Worms, the pope got more power, and had more authority than the king. Feudalism is the bond between a lord and his vassal. It helped to keep order in society.

Why was lay investiture a problem for the church?

This was fairly widespread in medieval Europe as kings or other powerful men would “invest” other laypeople with the trappings of religious authority. The Church opposed this practice because it tended to limit their authority in areas where many bishops had been appointed by kings.

Why is the investiture controversy important?

The significance of the Investiture Controversy is the power shift it brought in Europe from the Medieval monarchs to the Church. The strife between the Church and the monarchs began with the struggle over investiture between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV: Holy Roman Emperor. Synod of the Lateran bans lay investiture.

Which of the following were common themes of medieval literature?

Some themes of medieval literature were the lives of the Saints, religious morals, values and ethics as applied to everyday life, ancient classical history, poetry, prayer and meditations, and the code of chivalry and courtly manners.

How was the structure of the church like the feudal system?

Like the feudal structure system, the church, too, had a system of rank based on relative power and status. For example, the pope (the king), stood above the cardinals and bishops (the nobles), who then stood above the common priests (arguably the knights).

What is the role of the church in the feudal system?

What role did the Church play in the feudal system? Most people – kings and commoners alike – belonged to the Roman Catholic faith. This gave the Church huge influence, and as bishops were key members of the feudal system, they held valuable land too.

Why is feudalism important today?

Feudalism helped protect communities from the violence and warfare that broke out after the fall of Rome and the collapse of strong central government in Western Europe. Feudalism secured Western Europe’s society and kept out powerful invaders. Feudalism helped restore trade. Lords repaired bridges and roads.

What sort of beliefs did the church teach?

The chief teachings of the Catholic church are: God’s objective existence; God’s interest in individual human beings, who can enter into relations with God (through prayer); the Trinity; the divinity of Jesus; the immortality of the soul of each human being, each one being accountable at death for his or her actions in …

What are the three functions of the creed?

Creeds function in different ways: (1) as the basis for membership in a religious community, whether accompanying a rite of initiation (Christian baptism) or constituting one of the elements of religious distinctiveness (Buddhism, Islam, Judaism, Sikhism); (2) as a test of orthodoxy, in formal opposition to heresy ( …

What is the main difference between Catholicism and Christianity?

Catholics also follow the teachings of Jesus Christ but do so through the church, whom they consider as the path to Jesus. They believe in the special authority of the Pope which other Christians may not believe in, whereas Christians are free to accept or reject individual teachings and interpretations of the bible.