What happens to water in evaporation?
Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor. Once water evaporates, it also helps form clouds.
What is it called when water changes from an liquid to a gas or water vapor?
Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.
Which of the following locations will most likely have the highest rate of evaporation?
Answer Expert Verified Which of the following locations will most likely have the highest rate of evaporation? Atlantic Ocean has the highest rate of evaporation. The evaporation of Atlantic ocean leaves salinity behide.
What process adds water vapor to the atmosphere?
Evaporation and transpiration change liquid water into vapor, which ascends into the atmosphere due to rising air currents.
What is the largest reservoir for water on Earth?
Water reservoirs
- Oceans. By far the largest reservoir is the ocean, which contains 96% of the Earth’s water and occupies more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface.
- Glaciers. Freshwater makes up only about 4% of the Earth’s water.
- Groundwater.
What are the top 3 reservoirs that hold water?
Natural reservoirs include oceans, glaciers and other bodies of ice, groundwater, lakes, soil moisture, wetlands, living organisms, the atmosphere, and rivers. Collectively, all water storage areas make up the hydrosphere. Most water on earth is found in oceans and seas, then in glaciers and groundwater.
What is the smallest reservoir in the world?
Inks Dam
What is the longest dam in the world?
Hirakud Dam
What country has the most man made lakes?
Countries With The Most Lakes
- 8) Argentina – 13,600.
- 7) Norway – 20,000.
- 6) Brazil – 20,900.
- 5) Sweden – 22,600.
- 4) China – 23,800.
- 3) USA – 102,500.
- 2) Russia – 201,200.
- 1) Canada – 879,800.
Does Finland have more lakes than Canada?
Canada has a lot of lakes, but Finland has the most lakes in their country of any single country in the world. Finland is said to have 187,888 lakes of over 500 sq meters. Canada is said to have over 2 million lakes.
What is the biggest man-made lake in America?
Lake Mead
What country has the most natural lakes in the world?
Canada
Why is Caspian Sea not a lake?
The Caspian Sea is the world’s largest inland sea. It is called a sea and not a lake because when the Ancient Romans arrived there, they discovered that the water was salty (about a third as salty as regular seawater); they named the sea after the Caspian tribe that lived there.
What lives at the bottom of Lake Baikal?
Scientists have found giant mats made of bacteria, as well as sponges, limpets, fish, and small shrimp-like creatures called amphipods living at the very bottom of the lake. They’re not dragon monsters or anything, but they are adapted to total darkness and to living under the pressure of thousands of meters of water.
Are there sharks in Lake Baikal?
The golomyanka is a transparent fish without scales and a swim bladder, the body of which 40% is composed of fat. Lives on great depths of lake Baikal. Golomyanka live in the open waters of lake Baikal, the entire thickness from surface layers to the bottom, sinking to a depth of 1600 meters.
Is Lake Baikal dangerous?
So large that it is often mistaken for a sea, Russia’s Lake Baikal is the deepest and oldest lake in the world, and the largest freshwater lake by volume. Famous for its crystal clear waters and unique wildlife, the lake is under threat by pollution, poaching and development.
Can you drink water from Lake Baikal?
Baikal is a fresh water lake, so it is possible to take the water from the lake directly, boil it, and then drink it.
Has anyone gone to the bottom of Lake Baikal?
Two small, manned submarines reached the bottom of Lake Baikal, the world’s deepest freshwater lake, on Tuesday, Russian news reports said. The “Mir-1” and “Mir-2” submersibles descended 1.05 miles to the bottom of the vast Siberian lake, reports said.
What is so special about Lake Baikal?
With 23,615.39 km3 (5,670 cu mi) of fresh water, it contains more water than all of the North American Great Lakes combined. With a maximum depth of 1,642 m (5,387 ft), Baikal is the world’s deepest lake. It is among the world’s clearest lakes and is the world’s oldest lake, at 25–30 million years.
What is the hottest lake in the world?
Death Valley in California has the highest undisputed temperature ever while New Zealand’s Frying Pan Lake is the hottest lake in the world with its acidic water reaching temperatures from 50 to 60C.
What is the deepest lake in the US?
Crater Lake